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4yp1

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Revision as of 07:00, 12 June 2019

Misting with CDA

Structural highlights

4yp1 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	4m9z, 4yp2
Gene:	Tmem173, Eris Mita, Mpys, Sting (LK3 transgenic mice)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[STING_MOUSE] Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double-stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) is a relatively new member of the family of bacterial cyclic dinucleotide second messengers. It has attracted significant attention in recent years because of the abundant roles it plays in a variety of Gram-positive bacteria. The structural features that allow diverse bacterial proteins to bind c-di-AMP are not fully understood. Here we report the biophysical and structural studies of c-di-AMP in complex with a bacterial cation-proton antiporter (CpaA) RCK (regulator of the conductance of K(+)) protein from Staphylococcus aureus (Sa). The crystal structure of the SaCpaA_RCK C-terminal domain (CTD) in complex with c-di-AMP was determined to a resolution of 1.81 A. This structure revealed two well-liganded water molecules, each interacting with one of the adenine bases by a unique H2Olp-pi interaction to stabilize the complex. Sequence blasting using the SaCpaA_RCK primary sequence against the bacterial genome database returned many CpaA analogues, and alignment of these sequences revealed that the active site residues are all well-conserved, indicating a universal c-di-AMP binding mode for CpaA_RCK. A proteoliposome activity assay using the full-length SaCpaA membrane protein indicated that c-di-AMP binding alters its antiporter activity by approximately 40%. A comparison of this structure to all other reported c-di-AMP-receptor complex structures revealed that c-di-AMP binds to receptors in either a "U-shape" or "V-shape" mode. The two adenine rings are stabilized in the inner interaction zone by a variety of CH-pi, cation-pi, backbone-pi, or H2Olp-pi interaction, but more commonly in the outer interaction zone by hydrophobic CH-pi or pi-pi interaction. The structures determined to date provide an understanding of the mechanisms by which a single c-di-AMP can interact with a variety of receptor proteins, and how c-di-AMP binds receptor proteins in a special way different from that of c-di-GMP.

Structural Insights into the Distinct Binding Mode of Cyclic Di-AMP with SaCpaA_RCK.,Chin KH, Liang JM, Yang JG, Shih MS, Tu ZL, Wang YC, Sun XH, Hu NJ, Liang ZX, Dow JM, Ryan RP, Chou SH Biochemistry. 2015 Aug 11;54(31):4936-51. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00633. Epub , 2015 Jul 27. PMID:26171638^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Zhong B, Yang Y, Li S, Wang YY, Li Y, Diao F, Lei C, He X, Zhang L, Tien P, Shu HB. The adaptor protein MITA links virus-sensing receptors to IRF3 transcription factor activation. Immunity. 2008 Oct 17;29(4):538-50. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2008.09.003. Epub 2008 , Sep 25. PMID:18818105 doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.09.003
↑ Jin L, Waterman PM, Jonscher KR, Short CM, Reisdorph NA, Cambier JC. MPYS, a novel membrane tetraspanner, is associated with major histocompatibility complex class II and mediates transduction of apoptotic signals. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Aug;28(16):5014-26. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00640-08. Epub 2008 Jun , 16. PMID:18559423 doi:10.1128/MCB.00640-08
↑ Ishikawa H, Barber GN. STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling. Nature. 2008 Oct 2;455(7213):674-8. doi: 10.1038/nature07317. Epub 2008 Aug 24. PMID:18724357 doi:10.1038/nature07317
↑ Ishikawa H, Ma Z, Barber GN. STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity. Nature. 2009 Oct 8;461(7265):788-92. doi: 10.1038/nature08476. Epub 2009 Sep 23. PMID:19776740 doi:10.1038/nature08476
↑ Sun W, Li Y, Chen L, Chen H, You F, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Zhai Z, Chen D, Jiang Z. ERIS, an endoplasmic reticulum IFN stimulator, activates innate immune signaling through dimerization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 26;106(21):8653-8. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0900850106. Epub 2009 May 11. PMID:19433799 doi:10.1073/pnas.0900850106
↑ Wu J, Sun L, Chen X, Du F, Shi H, Chen C, Chen ZJ. Cyclic GMP-AMP is an endogenous second messenger in innate immune signaling by cytosolic DNA. Science. 2013 Feb 15;339(6121):826-30. doi: 10.1126/science.1229963. Epub 2012, Dec 20. PMID:23258412 doi:10.1126/science.1229963
↑ Chin KH, Liang JM, Yang JG, Shih MS, Tu ZL, Wang YC, Sun XH, Hu NJ, Liang ZX, Dow JM, Ryan RP, Chou SH. Structural Insights into the Distinct Binding Mode of Cyclic Di-AMP with SaCpaA_RCK. Biochemistry. 2015 Aug 11;54(31):4936-51. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00633. Epub , 2015 Jul 27. PMID:26171638 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00633

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4yp1"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Misting with CDA==
-<StructureSection load='4yp1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4yp1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='4yp1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yp1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yp1]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YP1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YP1 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yp1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YP1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YP1 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2BA:(2R,3R,3AS,5R,7AR,9R,10R,10AS,12R,14AR)-2,9-BIS(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)OCTAHYDRO-2H,7H-DIFURO[3,2-D 3,2-J][1,3,7,9,2,8]TETRAOXADIPHOSPHACYCLODODECINE-3,5,10,12-TETROL+5,12-DIOXIDE'>2BA</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4m9z|4m9z]], [[4yp2|4yp2]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yp1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yp1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4yp1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yp1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yp1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Tmem173, Eris Mita, Mpys, Sting ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yp1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yp1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4yp1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yp1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yp1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yp1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 20: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 4yp1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Stimulator of interferon genes|Stimulator of interferon genes]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
+[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
 [[Category: Chen, C K]]
 [[Category: Chin, K H]]

4yp1

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:00, 12 June 2019

Misting with CDA

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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