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1l6m

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Revision as of 12:03, 13 November 2019

Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin is a Novel Bacteriostatic Agent that Interferes with Siderophore-mediated Iron Acquisition

Structural highlights

1l6m is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , ,
Related:	1dfv, 1qqs
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[NGAL_HUMAN] Iron-trafficking protein involved in multiple processes such as apoptosis, innate immunity and renal development. Binds iron through association with 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA), a siderophore that shares structural similarities with bacterial enterobactin, and delivers or removes iron from the cell, depending on the context. Iron-bound form (holo-24p3) is internalized following binding to the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor, leading to release of iron and subsequent increase of intracellular iron concentration. In contrast, association of the iron-free form (apo-24p3) with the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor is followed by association with an intracellular siderophore, iron chelation and iron transfer to the extracellular medium, thereby reducing intracellular iron concentration. Involved in apoptosis due to interleukin-3 (IL3) deprivation: iron-loaded form increases intracellular iron concentration without promoting apoptosis, while iron-free form decreases intracellular iron levels, inducing expression of the proapoptotic protein BCL2L11/BIM, resulting in apoptosis. Involved in innate immunity, possibly by sequestrating iron, leading to limit bacterial growth.^[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

First identified as a neutrophil granule component, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL; also called human neutrophil lipocalin, 24p3, uterocalin, or neu-related lipocalin) is a member of the lipocalin family of binding proteins. Putative NGAL ligands, including neutrophil chemotactic agents such as N-formylated tripeptides, have all been refuted by recent biochemical and structural results. NGAL has subsequently been implicated in diverse cellular processes, but without a characterized ligand, the molecular basis of these functions remained mysterious. Here we report that NGAL tightly binds bacterial catecholate-type ferric siderophores through a cyclically permuted, hybrid electrostatic/cation-pi interaction and is a potent bacteriostatic agent in iron-limiting conditions. We therefore propose that NGAL participates in the antibacterial iron depletion strategy of the innate immune system.

The neutrophil lipocalin NGAL is a bacteriostatic agent that interferes with siderophore-mediated iron acquisition.,Goetz DH, Holmes MA, Borregaard N, Bluhm ME, Raymond KN, Strong RK Mol Cell. 2002 Nov;10(5):1033-43. PMID:12453412^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Yang J, Goetz D, Li JY, Wang W, Mori K, Setlik D, Du T, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Strong R, Barasch J. An iron delivery pathway mediated by a lipocalin. Mol Cell. 2002 Nov;10(5):1045-56. PMID:12453413
↑ Goetz DH, Holmes MA, Borregaard N, Bluhm ME, Raymond KN, Strong RK. The neutrophil lipocalin NGAL is a bacteriostatic agent that interferes with siderophore-mediated iron acquisition. Mol Cell. 2002 Nov;10(5):1033-43. PMID:12453412

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1l6m"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin is a Novel Bacteriostatic Agent that Interferes with Siderophore-mediated Iron Acquisition==
-<StructureSection load='1l6m' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1l6m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1l6m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1l6m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l6m]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L6M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L6M FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 1l6m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin|Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 34: / Line 37: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Bluhm, M E]]
 [[Category: Borregaard, N]]

1l6m

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 12:03, 13 November 2019

Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin is a Novel Bacteriostatic Agent that Interferes with Siderophore-mediated Iron Acquisition

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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