Neurotransmitters
From Proteopedia
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*Clebopride<ref>Cuena Boy R, Maciá Martínez MA (1998). "[Extrapyramidal toxicity caused by metoclopramide and clebopride: study of voluntary notifications of adverse effects to the Spanish Drug Surveillance System]" (in Spanish). Atencion Primaria 21 (5): 289–95. PMID 9608114. Free full text</ref> | *Clebopride<ref>Cuena Boy R, Maciá Martínez MA (1998). "[Extrapyramidal toxicity caused by metoclopramide and clebopride: study of voluntary notifications of adverse effects to the Spanish Drug Surveillance System]" (in Spanish). Atencion Primaria 21 (5): 289–95. PMID 9608114. Free full text</ref> | ||
*Nafadotride<ref>Pilla M, Perachon S, Sautel F, Garrido F, Mann A, Wermuth CG, Schwartz JC, Everitt BJ, Sokoloff P. Selective inhibition of cocaine-seeking behaviour by a partial dopamine D3 agonist. Nature. 1999;400:371–375.</ref> | *Nafadotride<ref>Pilla M, Perachon S, Sautel F, Garrido F, Mann A, Wermuth CG, Schwartz JC, Everitt BJ, Sokoloff P. Selective inhibition of cocaine-seeking behaviour by a partial dopamine D3 agonist. Nature. 1999;400:371–375.</ref> | ||
| + | *Eticlopride. | ||
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| + | <scene name='47/475982/Cv/1'>Structure of the human dopamine D3 receptor in complex with the antagonist eticlopride and maltose</scene> ([[3pbl]]). | ||
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| + | <scene name='47/475982/Cv/5'>Eticlopride binding site</scene>. | ||
==Parkinson's disease== | ==Parkinson's disease== | ||
DOPA decarboxylase is responsible for the synthesis of '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine ''dopamine'']''' and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotoninn ''serotonin''] from '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-dopa ''L-DOPA'']''' and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-5-Hydroxytryptophan ''L-5-hydroxytryptophan''], respectively. It is highly stereospecific, yet relatively nonspecific in terms of substrate, making it a somewhat uninteresting enzyme to study. Although it is not typically a rate-determining step of dopamine synthesis, the decarboxylation of L-DOPA to dopamine by DDC is the controlling step for individuals with '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease ''Parkinson's disease'']'''<ref name="hadjiiconstantinou">PMID:1904055 </ref>, the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, occuring in 1% of the population over the age of 65. The loss of dopaminergic neurons is the main cause of cognitive impairment and tremors observed in patients with the disease. The hallmark of the disease is the formation of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/alpha-synuclein ''alpha-synuclein''] containing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewy_body ''Lewy bodies'']. | DOPA decarboxylase is responsible for the synthesis of '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine ''dopamine'']''' and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotoninn ''serotonin''] from '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-dopa ''L-DOPA'']''' and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-5-Hydroxytryptophan ''L-5-hydroxytryptophan''], respectively. It is highly stereospecific, yet relatively nonspecific in terms of substrate, making it a somewhat uninteresting enzyme to study. Although it is not typically a rate-determining step of dopamine synthesis, the decarboxylation of L-DOPA to dopamine by DDC is the controlling step for individuals with '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease ''Parkinson's disease'']'''<ref name="hadjiiconstantinou">PMID:1904055 </ref>, the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, occuring in 1% of the population over the age of 65. The loss of dopaminergic neurons is the main cause of cognitive impairment and tremors observed in patients with the disease. The hallmark of the disease is the formation of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/alpha-synuclein ''alpha-synuclein''] containing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewy_body ''Lewy bodies'']. | ||
Revision as of 14:20, 19 November 2019
Under construction!!!
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References
- ↑ Jones S, Kornblum JL, Kauer JA (August 2000). "Amphetamine blocks long-term synaptic depression in the ventral tegmental area". J. Neurosci. 20 (15): 5575–80. PMID 10908593. http://www.jneurosci.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10908593.
- ↑ Cruickshank, CC.; Dyer, KR. (Jul 2009). "A review of the clinical pharmacology of methamphetamine.". Addiction 104 (7): 1085–99. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02564.x. PMID 19426289.
- ↑ Cuena Boy R, Maciá Martínez MA (1998). "[Extrapyramidal toxicity caused by metoclopramide and clebopride: study of voluntary notifications of adverse effects to the Spanish Drug Surveillance System]" (in Spanish). Atencion Primaria 21 (5): 289–95. PMID 9608114. Free full text
- ↑ Pilla M, Perachon S, Sautel F, Garrido F, Mann A, Wermuth CG, Schwartz JC, Everitt BJ, Sokoloff P. Selective inhibition of cocaine-seeking behaviour by a partial dopamine D3 agonist. Nature. 1999;400:371–375.
- ↑ Miles EW. The tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex. Cleavage of a flexible loop in the alpha subunit alters allosteric properties. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 15;266(17):10715-8. PMID:1904055
- ↑ Burkhard P, Dominici P, Borri-Voltattorni C, Jansonius JN, Malashkevich VN. Structural insight into Parkinson's disease treatment from drug-inhibited DOPA decarboxylase. Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Nov;8(11):963-7. PMID:11685243 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsb1101-963
- ↑ Miles EW. The tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex. Cleavage of a flexible loop in the alpha subunit alters allosteric properties. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 15;266(17):10715-8. PMID:1904055
