| Structural highlights
Function
[HS104_YEAST] Required, in concert with Hsp40 (YDJ1) and Hsp70 (SSA1) and small Hsps (HSP26), for the dissociation, resolubilization and refolding of aggregates of damaged proteins after heat or other environmental stresses. Extracts proteins from aggregates by unfolding and threading them in an ATP-dependent process through the axial channel of the protein hexamer, after which they can be refolded by components of the Hsp70/Hsp40 chaperone system. Substrate binding is ATP-dependent, and release of bound polypeptide is triggered by ATP hydrolysis. Also responsible for the maintenance of prions by dissociating prion fibrils into smaller oligomers, thereby producing transmissible seeds that can infect daughter cells during mitosis and meiosis. Loss of HSP104 can cure yeast cells of the prions [PSI+], [URE3] and [PIN+]. Excess HSP104 can also specifically cure cells of [PSI+].[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Hsp104, a conserved AAA+ protein disaggregase, promotes survival during cellular stress. Hsp104 remodels amyloids, thereby supporting prion propagation, and disassembles toxic oligomers associated with neurodegenerative diseases. However, a definitive structural mechanism for its disaggregase activity has remained elusive. We determined the cryo-EM structure of wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hsp104 in the ATP state, revealing a near-helical hexamer architecture that coordinates the mechanical power of the 12 AAA+ domains for disaggregation. An unprecedented heteromeric AAA+ interaction defines an asymmetric seam in an apparent catalytic arrangement that aligns the domains in a two-turn spiral. N-terminal domains form a broad channel entrance for substrate engagement and Hsp70 interaction. Middle-domain helices bridge adjacent protomers across the nucleotide pocket, thus explaining roles in ATP hydrolysis and protein disaggregation. Remarkably, substrate-binding pore loops line the channel in a spiral arrangement optimized for substrate transfer across the AAA+ domains, thereby establishing a continuous path for polypeptide translocation.
Spiral architecture of the Hsp104 disaggregase reveals the basis for polypeptide translocation.,Yokom AL, Gates SN, Jackrel ME, Mack KL, Su M, Shorter J, Southworth DR Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2016 Aug 1. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3277. PMID:27478928[26]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
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- ↑ Ness F, Ferreira P, Cox BS, Tuite MF. Guanidine hydrochloride inhibits the generation of prion "seeds" but not prion protein aggregation in yeast. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Aug;22(15):5593-605. PMID:12101251
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- ↑ Lum R, Tkach JM, Vierling E, Glover JR. Evidence for an unfolding/threading mechanism for protein disaggregation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hsp104. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 9;279(28):29139-46. Epub 2004 May 5. PMID:15128736 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M403777200
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- ↑ Haslbeck M, Miess A, Stromer T, Walter S, Buchner J. Disassembling protein aggregates in the yeast cytosol. The cooperation of Hsp26 with Ssa1 and Hsp104. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 24;280(25):23861-8. Epub 2005 Apr 20. PMID:15843375 doi:http://dx.doi.org/M502697200
- ↑ Cashikar AG, Duennwald M, Lindquist SL. A chaperone pathway in protein disaggregation. Hsp26 alters the nature of protein aggregates to facilitate reactivation by Hsp104. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 24;280(25):23869-75. Epub 2005 Apr 20. PMID:15845535 doi:http://dx.doi.org/M502854200
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- ↑ Doyle SM, Shorter J, Zolkiewski M, Hoskins JR, Lindquist S, Wickner S. Asymmetric deceleration of ClpB or Hsp104 ATPase activity unleashes protein-remodeling activity. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2007 Feb;14(2):114-22. Epub 2007 Jan 28. PMID:17259993 doi:http://dx.doi.org/nsmb1198
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- ↑ Sanchez Y, Lindquist SL. HSP104 required for induced thermotolerance. Science. 1990 Jun 1;248(4959):1112-5. PMID:2188365
- ↑ Chernoff YO, Lindquist SL, Ono B, Inge-Vechtomov SG, Liebman SW. Role of the chaperone protein Hsp104 in propagation of the yeast prion-like factor [psi+]. Science. 1995 May 12;268(5212):880-4. PMID:7754373
- ↑ Parsell DA, Kowal AS, Singer MA, Lindquist S. Protein disaggregation mediated by heat-shock protein Hsp104. Nature. 1994 Dec 1;372(6505):475-8. PMID:7984243 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/372475a0
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- ↑ Glover JR, Lindquist S. Hsp104, Hsp70, and Hsp40: a novel chaperone system that rescues previously aggregated proteins. Cell. 1998 Jul 10;94(1):73-82. PMID:9674429
- ↑ Yokom AL, Gates SN, Jackrel ME, Mack KL, Su M, Shorter J, Southworth DR. Spiral architecture of the Hsp104 disaggregase reveals the basis for polypeptide translocation. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2016 Aug 1. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3277. PMID:27478928 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3277
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