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5tdt

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Revision as of 07:52, 27 November 2019

Oxygenated toluene intermediate in toluene 4-monooxygenase (T4moHD) after reaction in the crystal

Structural highlights

5tdt is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Atcc 25411. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
Related:	5tds, 5tdu, 5tdv
Gene:	tmoA (ATCC 25411), tmoE (ATCC 25411), tmoB (ATCC 25411), tmoD (ATCC 25411)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[TMOD_PSEME] Effector protein subunit of the multicomponent enzyme toluene-4-monooxygenase that hydroxylates toluene to form p-cresol. Required for optimal efficiency and specificity of the holoenzyme.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] [TMOA_PSEME] Hydroxylase subunit of the multicomponent enzyme toluene-4-monooxygenase that hydroxylates toluene to form p-cresol.^[4] ^[5] [TMOB_PSEME] Subunit T4moB of the multicomponent enzyme toluene-4-monooxygenase that hydroxylates toluene to form p-cresol.^[6] ^[7] [TMOE_PSEME] Subunit of the multicomponent enzyme toluene-4-monooxygenase that hydroxylates toluene to form p-cresol.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Electrophilic aromatic substitution is one of the most important and recognizable classes of organic chemical transformation. Enzymes create the strong electrophiles that are needed for these highly energetic reactions by using O2, electrons, and metals or other cofactors. Although the nature of the oxidants that carry out electrophilic aromatic substitution has been deduced from many approaches, it has been difficult to determine their structures. Here we show the structure of a diiron hydroxylase intermediate formed during a reaction with toluene. Density functional theory geometry optimizations of an active site model reveal that the intermediate is an arylperoxo Fe2+/Fe3+ species with delocalized aryl radical character. The structure suggests that a carboxylate ligand of the diiron centre may trigger homolytic cleavage of the O-O bond by transferring a proton from a metal-bound water. Our work provides the spatial and electronic constraints needed to propose a comprehensive mechanism for diiron enzyme arene hydroxylation that accounts for many prior experimental results.

In-crystal reaction cycle of a toluene-bound diiron hydroxylase.,Acheson JF, Bailey LJ, Brunold TC, Fox BG Nature. 2017 Mar 27. doi: 10.1038/nature21681. PMID:28346937^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Hemmi H, Studts JM, Chae YK, Song J, Markley JL, Fox BG. Solution structure of the toluene 4-monooxygenase effector protein (T4moD). Biochemistry. 2001 Mar 27;40(12):3512-24. PMID:11297417
↑ Lountos GT, Mitchell KH, Studts JM, Fox BG, Orville AM. Crystal structures and functional studies of T4moD, the toluene 4-monooxygenase catalytic effector protein. Biochemistry. 2005 May 17;44(19):7131-42. PMID:15882052 doi:10.1021/bi047459g
↑ Bailey LJ, McCoy JG, Phillips GN Jr, Fox BG. Structural consequences of effector protein complex formation in a diiron hydroxylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 9;105(49):19194-8. Epub 2008 Nov 25. PMID:19033467
↑ Elsen NL, Bailey LJ, Hauser AD, Fox BG. Role for threonine 201 in the catalytic cycle of the soluble diiron hydroxylase toluene 4-monooxygenase. Biochemistry. 2009 May 12;48(18):3838-46. PMID:19290655 doi:10.1021/bi900144a
↑ Bailey LJ, Fox BG. Crystallographic and catalytic studies of the peroxide-shunt reaction in a diiron hydroxylase. Biochemistry. 2009 Sep 29;48(38):8932-9. PMID:19705873 doi:10.1021/bi901150a
↑ Elsen NL, Bailey LJ, Hauser AD, Fox BG. Role for threonine 201 in the catalytic cycle of the soluble diiron hydroxylase toluene 4-monooxygenase. Biochemistry. 2009 May 12;48(18):3838-46. PMID:19290655 doi:10.1021/bi900144a
↑ Bailey LJ, Fox BG. Crystallographic and catalytic studies of the peroxide-shunt reaction in a diiron hydroxylase. Biochemistry. 2009 Sep 29;48(38):8932-9. PMID:19705873 doi:10.1021/bi901150a
↑ Acheson JF, Bailey LJ, Brunold TC, Fox BG. In-crystal reaction cycle of a toluene-bound diiron hydroxylase. Nature. 2017 Mar 27. doi: 10.1038/nature21681. PMID:28346937 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature21681

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5tdt"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Oxygenated toluene intermediate in toluene 4-monooxygenase (T4moHD) after reaction in the crystal==
-<StructureSection load='5tdt' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5tdt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.82&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5tdt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5tdt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.82&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tdt]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_25411 Atcc 25411]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TDT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TDT FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 5tdt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Monooxygenase 3D structures|Monooxygenase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 25: / Line 28: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Atcc 25411]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Acheson, J F]]
 [[Category: Fox, B G]]

5tdt

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:52, 27 November 2019

Oxygenated toluene intermediate in toluene 4-monooxygenase (T4moHD) after reaction in the crystal

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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