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6pb0

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Cryo-EM structure of Urocortin 1-bound Corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor in complex with Gs protein and Nb35

6pb0, resolution 3.00Å

Structural highlights

6pb0 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Human and Synthetic construct sequences. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:	CRHR1, CRFR, CRFR1, CRHR (HUMAN), UCN (HUMAN), GNAS, GNAS1, GSP (HUMAN), GNB1 (HUMAN), GNG2 (HUMAN)
Experimental data:	Check to display Experimental Data
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[GNAS2_HUMAN] Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A;Progressive osseous heteroplasia;Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia;Monostotic fibrous dysplasia;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B;McCune-Albright syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Most affected individuals have defects in methylation of the gene. In some cases microdeletions involving the STX16 appear to cause loss of methylation at exon A/B of GNAS, resulting in PHP1B. Paternal uniparental isodisomy have also been observed. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

[GNAS2_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (PubMed:17110384). Signaling involves the activation of adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP (PubMed:26206488, PubMed:8702665). GNAS functions downstream of several GPCRs, including beta-adrenergic receptors (PubMed:21488135). Stimulates the Ras signaling pathway via RAPGEF2 (PubMed:12391161).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] [UCN1_HUMAN] Acts in vitro to stimulate the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Binds with high affinity to CRF receptor types 1, 2-alpha, and 2-beta. [CRFR1_HUMAN] Receptor for corticotropin releasing factor (CRH). Shows high-affinity CRF binding. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.^[6] [GBB1_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.^[7] [GBG2_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and the three related peptides urocortins 1-3 (UCN1-UCN3) are endocrine hormones that control the stress responses by activating CRF1R and CRF2R, two members of class B G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Here, we present two cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of UCN1-bound CRF1R and CRF2R with the stimulatory G protein. In both structures, UCN1 adopts a single straight helix with its N terminus dipped into the receptor transmembrane bundle. Although the peptide-binding residues in CRF1R and CRF2R are different from other members of class B GPCRs, the residues involved in receptor activation and G protein coupling are conserved. In addition, both structures reveal bound cholesterol molecules to the receptor transmembrane helices. Our structures define the basis of ligand-binding specificity in the CRF receptor-hormone system, establish a common mechanism of class B GPCR activation and G protein coupling, and provide a paradigm for studying membrane protein-lipid interactions for class B GPCRs.

Molecular Basis for Hormone Recognition and Activation of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptors.,Ma S, Shen Q, Zhao LH, Mao C, Zhou XE, Shen DD, de Waal PW, Bi P, Li C, Jiang Y, Wang MW, Sexton PM, Wootten D, Melcher K, Zhang Y, Xu HE Mol Cell. 2020 Feb 6;77(3):669-680.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.01.013. Epub, 2020 Jan 30. PMID:32004470^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Pak Y, Pham N, Rotin D. Direct binding of the beta1 adrenergic receptor to the cyclic AMP-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor CNrasGEF leads to Ras activation. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Nov;22(22):7942-52. PMID:12391161
↑ Gao X, Sadana R, Dessauer CW, Patel TB. Conditional stimulation of type V and VI adenylyl cyclases by G protein betagamma subunits. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 5;282(1):294-302. Epub 2006 Nov 16. PMID:17110384 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M607522200
↑ Thiele S, de Sanctis L, Werner R, Grotzinger J, Aydin C, Juppner H, Bastepe M, Hiort O. Functional characterization of GNAS mutations found in patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ic defines a new subgroup of pseudohypoparathyroidism affecting selectively Gsalpha-receptor interaction. Hum Mutat. 2011 Jun;32(6):653-60. doi: 10.1002/humu.21489. Epub 2011 Apr 12. PMID:21488135 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/humu.21489
↑ Brand CS, Sadana R, Malik S, Smrcka AV, Dessauer CW. Adenylyl Cyclase 5 Regulation by Gbetagamma Involves Isoform-Specific Use of Multiple Interaction Sites. Mol Pharmacol. 2015 Oct;88(4):758-67. doi: 10.1124/mol.115.099556. Epub 2015 Jul , 23. PMID:26206488 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/mol.115.099556
↑ Farfel Z, Iiri T, Shapira H, Roitman A, Mouallem M, Bourne HR. Pseudohypoparathyroidism, a novel mutation in the betagamma-contact region of Gsalpha impairs receptor stimulation. J Biol Chem. 1996 Aug 16;271(33):19653-5. PMID:8702665
↑ Pioszak AA, Parker NR, Suino-Powell K, Xu HE. Molecular recognition of corticotropin-releasing factor by its G-protein-coupled receptor CRFR1. J Biol Chem. 2008 Nov 21;283(47):32900-12. Epub 2008 Sep 17. PMID:18801728 doi:10.1074/jbc.M805749200
↑ Johnston CA, Kimple AJ, Giguere PM, Siderovski DP. Structure of the parathyroid hormone receptor C terminus bound to the G-protein dimer Gbeta1gamma2. Structure. 2008 Jul;16(7):1086-94. PMID:18611381 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2008.04.010
↑ Ma S, Shen Q, Zhao LH, Mao C, Zhou XE, Shen DD, de Waal PW, Bi P, Li C, Jiang Y, Wang MW, Sexton PM, Wootten D, Melcher K, Zhang Y, Xu HE. Molecular Basis for Hormone Recognition and Activation of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptors. Mol Cell. 2020 Feb 6;77(3):669-680.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.01.013. Epub, 2020 Jan 30. PMID:32004470 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2020.01.013

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6pb0"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Cryo-EM structure of Urocortin 1-bound Corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor in complex with Gs protein and Nb35==
-<StructureSection load='6pb0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6pb0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
+<SX load='6pb0' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6pb0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6pb0]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PB0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6PB0 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6pb0]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct_sequences Synthetic construct sequences]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PB0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6PB0 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6pb0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6pb0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6pb0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6pb0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6pb0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6pb0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CRHR1, CRFR, CRFR1, CRHR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), UCN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), GNAS, GNAS1, GSP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), GNB1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), GNG2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6pb0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6pb0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6pb0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6pb0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6pb0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6pb0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
@@ Line 20: / Line 21: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 6pb0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
-</StructureSection>
+</SX>
+[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
+[[Category: Synthetic construct sequences]]
 [[Category: Bi, P]]
 [[Category: Jiang, Y]]

6pb0

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Cryo-EM structure of Urocortin 1-bound Corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor in complex with Gs protein and Nb35

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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