This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.
Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.
1bqs
From Proteopedia
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[Image:1bqs.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:1bqs.gif|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | <!-- | |
| - | + | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1bqs", creates the "Structure Box" on the page. | |
| - | + | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet) | |
| - | + | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded), | |
| - | | | + | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display. |
| - | | | + | --> |
| - | + | {{STRUCTURE_1bqs| PDB=1bqs | SCENE= }} | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | }} | + | |
'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MUCOSAL ADDRESSIN CELL ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (MADCAM-1)''' | '''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MUCOSAL ADDRESSIN CELL ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (MADCAM-1)''' | ||
| Line 31: | Line 28: | ||
[[Category: Tan, K.]] | [[Category: Tan, K.]] | ||
[[Category: Wang, J H.]] | [[Category: Wang, J H.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Cell adhesion glycoprotein]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Cell adhesion protein]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: I-set fold]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Immunoglobulin fold]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Integrin recoginition]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Madcam-1]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 11:50:39 2008'' | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | |
Revision as of 08:50, 2 May 2008
THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MUCOSAL ADDRESSIN CELL ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (MADCAM-1)
Overview
BACKGROUND: Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 (MAdCAM-1) is a cell adhesion molecule that is expressed on the endothelium in mucosa, and guides the specific homing of lymphocytes into mucosal tissues. MAdCAM-1 belongs to a subclass of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF), the members of which are ligands for integrins. Human MAdCAM-1 has a unique dual function compared to other members in the same subclass in that it binds both the integrin alpha4beta7, through its two IgSF domains, and a selectin expressed on leukocytes, via carbohydrate sidechains. The structure determination of the two IgSF domains and comparison to the N-terminal two-domain structures of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and ICAM-2) allow us to assess the molecular basis of the interactions between integrins and their preferred ligands. RESULTS: The crystal structure of a fragment containing the two IgSF domains of human MAdCAM-1 has been determined to 2.2 A resolution. The structure of MAdCAM-1 reveals two separate integrin-recognition motifs. The key integrin-binding residue, Asp42, resides in the CD loop of domain 1; a buried arginine residue (Arg70) plays a critical role in maintaining the conformation of this loop. The second binding site is associated with an unusual long D strand in domain 2. The D and E strands extend beyond the main body of the domain, forming a negatively charged beta ribbon unique to MAdCAM-1. This ribbon is located on the same face as the key aspartate residue in domain 1, consistent with evidence that it is involved in integrin binding. CONCLUSIONS: The structural comparison of MAdCAM-1 to other members of the same IgSF subclass reveals some interesting features. Firstly, MAdCAM-1, like VCAM-1, has the key integrin-binding residue located on the protruding CD loop of domain 1 and binds to an integrin that lacks an I domain. This is in contrast to ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 where the key residue is located at the end of the C strand on a flat surface and which bind to integrins that contain I domains. Secondly, architectural differences in the CD loops of MAdCAM-1 and VCAM-1 cause an 8 A shift in position of the critical aspartate residue, and may partly determine their binding preference for different integrins. Finally, the unusual charge distribution of the two-domain fragment of MAdCAM-1 is predicted to orient the molecule optimally for integrin binding on the top of its long mucin-like stalk.
About this Structure
1BQS is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The structure of immunoglobulin superfamily domains 1 and 2 of MAdCAM-1 reveals novel features important for integrin recognition., Tan K, Casasnovas JM, Liu JH, Briskin MJ, Springer TA, Wang JH, Structure. 1998 Jun 15;6(6):793-801. PMID:9655832 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 11:50:39 2008
