1x4c

Structural highlights

Function

[SRSF1_MOUSE] Plays a role in preventing exon skipping, ensuring the accuracy of splicing and regulating alternative splicing. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5'- and 3'-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Can stimulate binding of U1 snRNP to a 5'-splice site-containing pre-mRNA. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either the octamer, 5'-RGAAGAAC-3' (r=A or G) or the decamers, AGGACAGAGC/AGGACGAAGC. Binds preferentially to the 5'-CGAGGCG-3' motif in vitro. Three copies of the octamer constitute a powerful splicing enhancer in vitro, the ASF/SF2 splicing enhancer (ASE) which can specifically activate ASE-dependent splicing (By similarity). Specifically regulates alternative splicing of cardiac isoforms of CAMK2D, LDB3/CYPHER and TNNT2/CTNT during heart remodeling at the juvenile to adult transition. The inappropriate accumulation of a neonatal and neuronal isoform of CAMKD2 in the adult heart results in aberrant calcium handling and defective excitation-contraction coupling in cardiomyocytes. May function as export adapter involved in mRNA nuclear export through the TAP/NXF1 pathway.^[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Xu X, Yang D, Ding JH, Wang W, Chu PH, Dalton ND, Wang HY, Bermingham JR Jr, Ye Z, Liu F, Rosenfeld MG, Manley JL, Ross J Jr, Chen J, Xiao RP, Cheng H, Fu XD. ASF/SF2-regulated CaMKIIdelta alternative splicing temporally reprograms excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle. Cell. 2005 Jan 14;120(1):59-72. PMID:15652482 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.036