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1xv9

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Revision as of 10:21, 6 January 2021

crystal structure of CAR/RXR heterodimer bound with SRC1 peptide, fatty acid, and 5b-pregnane-3,20-dione.

Structural highlights

1xv9 is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Gene:	RXRA, NR2B1 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[RXRA_HUMAN] Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. RXRA serves as a common heterodimeric partner for a number of nuclear receptors. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. The RXRA/PPARA heterodimer is required for PPARA transcriptional activity on fatty acid oxidation genes such as ACOX1 and the P450 system genes.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] [NR1I3_HUMAN] Binds and transactivates the retinoic acid response elements that control expression of the retinoic acid receptor beta 2 and alcohol dehydrogenase 3 genes. Transactivates both the phenobarbital responsive element module of the human CYP2B6 gene and the CYP3A4 xenobiotic response element.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The X-ray crystal structure of the human constitutive androstane receptor (CAR, NR1I3)/retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha, NR2B1) heterodimer sheds light on the mechanism of ligand-independent activation of transcription by nuclear receptors. CAR contains a single-turn Helix X that restricts the conformational freedom of the C-terminal AF2 helix, favoring the active state of the receptor. Helix X and AF2 sit atop four amino acids that shield the CAR ligand binding pocket. A fatty acid ligand was identified in the RXRalpha binding pocket. The endogenous RXRalpha ligand, combined with stabilizing interactions from the heterodimer interface, served to hold RXRalpha in an active conformation. The structure suggests that upon translocation, CAR/RXRalpha heterodimers are preorganized in an active conformation in cells such that they can regulate transcription of target genes. Insights into the molecular basis of CAR constitutive activity can be exploited in the design of inverse agonists as drugs for treatment of obesity.

A structural basis for constitutive activity in the human CAR/RXRalpha heterodimer.,Xu RX, Lambert MH, Wisely BB, Warren EN, Weinert EE, Waitt GM, Williams JD, Collins JL, Moore LB, Willson TM, Moore JT Mol Cell. 2004 Dec 22;16(6):919-28. PMID:15610735^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Gorla-Bajszczak A, Juge-Aubry C, Pernin A, Burger AG, Meier CA. Conserved amino acids in the ligand-binding and tau(i) domains of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha are necessary for heterodimerization with RXR. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1999 Jan 25;147(1-2):37-47. PMID:10195690
↑ Harish S, Ashok MS, Khanam T, Rangarajan PN. Serine 27, a human retinoid X receptor alpha residue, phosphorylated by protein kinase A is essential for cyclicAMP-mediated downregulation of RXRalpha function. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Dec 29;279(3):853-7. PMID:11162439 doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.4043
↑ Tsutsumi T, Suzuki T, Shimoike T, Suzuki R, Moriya K, Shintani Y, Fujie H, Matsuura Y, Koike K, Miyamura T. Interaction of hepatitis C virus core protein with retinoid X receptor alpha modulates its transcriptional activity. Hepatology. 2002 Apr;35(4):937-46. PMID:11915042 doi:10.1053/jhep.2002.32470
↑ Santos NC, Kim KH. Activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha is directly regulated at its protein kinase A sites in response to follicle-stimulating hormone signaling. Endocrinology. 2010 May;151(5):2361-72. doi: 10.1210/en.2009-1338. Epub 2010 Mar , 9. PMID:20215566 doi:10.1210/en.2009-1338
↑ Xu RX, Lambert MH, Wisely BB, Warren EN, Weinert EE, Waitt GM, Williams JD, Collins JL, Moore LB, Willson TM, Moore JT. A structural basis for constitutive activity in the human CAR/RXRalpha heterodimer. Mol Cell. 2004 Dec 22;16(6):919-28. PMID:15610735 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.11.042

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1xv9"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==crystal structure of CAR/RXR heterodimer bound with SRC1 peptide, fatty acid, and 5b-pregnane-3,20-dione.==
-<StructureSection load='1xv9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xv9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1xv9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xv9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xv9]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XV9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XV9 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xv9]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XV9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XV9 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CI2:(5BETA)-PREGNANE-3,20-DIONE'>CI2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F15:PENTADECANOIC+ACID'>F15</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CI2:(5BETA)-PREGNANE-3,20-DIONE'>CI2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F15:PENTADECANOIC+ACID'>F15</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RXRA, NR2B1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xv9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xv9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xv9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xv9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xv9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xv9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xv9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xv9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xv9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xv9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xv9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xv9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Retinoid X receptor|Retinoid X receptor]]
+*[[Retinoid X receptor 3D structures|Retinoid X receptor 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Lambert, M H]]
 [[Category: Moore, J T]]

1xv9

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:21, 6 January 2021

crystal structure of CAR/RXR heterodimer bound with SRC1 peptide, fatty acid, and 5b-pregnane-3,20-dione.

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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