Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase''' (UPP) catalyzes the consecutive condensation of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) with 8 molecules of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) to produce undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate serves as a lipid carrier for peptidoglycan synthesis of bacterial cell wall<ref>PMID:15788389</ref>. Bisphosphonate drugs are UPP inhibitors.
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'''Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase''' or '''isoprenyl transferase''' or '''poly-cys-prenyltransferase''' (UPP) catalyzes the consecutive condensation of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) with 8 molecules of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) to produce undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate serves as a lipid carrier for peptidoglycan synthesis of bacterial cell wall<ref>PMID:15788389</ref>. Bisphosphonate drugs are UPP inhibitors.
== Relevance ==
== Relevance ==
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**[[3wyi]] – SaUPP - ''Staphylococcus aureus'' <br />
**[[3wyi]] – SaUPP - ''Staphylococcus aureus'' <br />
**[[5xk3]] – StUPP – ''Streptmyces''<br />
**[[5xk3]] – StUPP – ''Streptmyces''<br />
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**[[6acs]] - AbUPP - ''Acinetobacter baumannii''<br />
*Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase complexes
*Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase complexes
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**[[1x09]] – EcUPP (mutant) + Mg + IPP<br />
**[[1x09]] – EcUPP (mutant) + Mg + IPP<br />
**[[2e98]], [[2e99]], [[2e9a]], [[2e9c]], [[2e9d]], [[3th8]], [[3sgt]], [[3sgv]], [[3sgx]], [[3sh0]], [[4h2j]], [[4h2m]], [[4h2o]], [[4h38]], [[4h3c]], [[4h3a]], [[4h8e]], [[3wyj]] – EcUPP + bisphosphonate<br />
**[[2e98]], [[2e99]], [[2e9a]], [[2e9c]], [[2e9d]], [[3th8]], [[3sgt]], [[3sgv]], [[3sgx]], [[3sh0]], [[4h2j]], [[4h2m]], [[4h2o]], [[4h38]], [[4h3c]], [[4h3a]], [[4h8e]], [[3wyj]] – EcUPP + bisphosphonate<br />
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**[[5cqj]] – EcUPP + inhibitor <br />
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**[[5cqj]], [[5zhe]] – EcUPP + inhibitor <br />
**[[5kh4]] – SpUPP + FPP <br />
**[[5kh4]] – SpUPP + FPP <br />
**[[5kh5]] – SpUPP + inhibitor <br />
**[[5kh5]] – SpUPP + inhibitor <br />
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**[[5xk7]] – StUPP + DMAPP <br />
**[[5xk7]] – StUPP + DMAPP <br />
**[[5xk9]] – StUPP + GSPP + DMAPP <br />
**[[5xk9]] – StUPP + GSPP + DMAPP <br />
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**[[6szg]], [[6szh]] - UPP + inhibitors - ''Acinetobacter baumannii''<br />
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**[[6szg]], [[6szh]] - AbUPP + inhibitor<br />
}}
}}

Revision as of 06:58, 7 January 2021

Structure of E. coli UPP complex with isopentenyl pyrophosphate, phosphate and Mg+2 (green) (PDB code 1x07).

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3D structures of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase

Updated on 07-January-2021

References

  1. Guo RT, Ko TP, Chen AP, Kuo CJ, Wang AH, Liang PH. Crystal structures of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase in complex with magnesium, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, and farnesyl thiopyrophosphate: roles of the metal ion and conserved residues in catalysis. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 27;280(21):20762-74. Epub 2005 Mar 23. PMID:15788389 doi:10.1074/jbc.M502121200
  2. Jukic M, Rozman K, Gobec S. Recent Advances in the Development of Undecaprenyl Pyrophosphate Synthase Inhibitors as Potential Antibacterials. Curr Med Chem. 2016;23(5):464-82. PMID:26718796
  3. Guo RT, Ko TP, Chen AP, Kuo CJ, Wang AH, Liang PH. Crystal structures of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase in complex with magnesium, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, and farnesyl thiopyrophosphate: roles of the metal ion and conserved residues in catalysis. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 27;280(21):20762-74. Epub 2005 Mar 23. PMID:15788389 doi:10.1074/jbc.M502121200

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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