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2f9s

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[[Image:2f9s.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==2nd Crystal Structure Of A Soluble Domain Of ResA In The Oxidised Form==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2f9s", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2f9s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2f9s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2f9s]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"vibrio_subtilis"_ehrenberg_1835 "vibrio subtilis" ehrenberg 1835]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F9S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2F9S FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1st9|1st9]], [[1su9|1su9]]</div></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2f9s| PDB=2f9s | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">resa ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 "Vibrio subtilis" Ehrenberg 1835])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2f9s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2f9s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2f9s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2f9s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2f9s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2f9s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RESA_BACSU RESA_BACSU]] Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase which is required in disulfide reduction during c-type cytochrome synthesis. May accept reducing equivalents from CcdA, leading to breakage of disulfide bonds in apocytochrome c; following this reduction heme can be covalently attached. Does not play a role in sporulation.<ref>PMID:12637552</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f9/2f9s_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2f9s ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The covalent attachment of heme cofactors to the apo-polypeptides via thioether bonds is unique to the maturation of c-type cytochromes. A number of thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases prepare the apocytochrome for heme insertion in system I and II cytochrome c maturation. Although most thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases are nonspecific, the less common, specific thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases may be key to directing the usage of electrons. Here we demonstrate that unlike other thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases, the protein responsible for reducing oxidized apocytochrome c in Bacillus subtilis, ResA, is specific for cytochrome c550 and utilizes alternate conformations to recognize redox partners. We report solution NMR evidence that ResA undergoes a redox-dependent conformational change between oxidation states, as well as data showing that ResA utilizes a surface cavity present only in the reduced state to recognize a peptide derived from cytochrome c550. Finally, we confirm that ResA is a specific thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase by comparing its reactivity to our mimetic peptide with its reactivity to oxidized glutathione, a nonspecific substrate. This study biochemically demonstrates the specificity of this thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase and enables us to outline a structural mechanism of regulating the usage of electrons in a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase system.
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'''2nd Crystal Structure Of A Soluble Domain Of ResA In The Oxidised Form'''
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Mechanism of substrate specificity in Bacillus subtilis ResA, a thioredoxin-like protein involved in cytochrome c maturation.,Colbert CL, Wu Q, Erbel PJ, Gardner KH, Deisenhofer J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 21;103(12):4410-5. Epub 2006 Mar 13. PMID:16537372<ref>PMID:16537372</ref>
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==Overview==
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The covalent attachment of heme cofactors to the apo-polypeptides via thioether bonds is unique to the maturation of c-type cytochromes. A number of thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases prepare the apocytochrome for heme insertion in system I and II cytochrome c maturation. Although most thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases are nonspecific, the less common, specific thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases may be key to directing the usage of electrons. Here we demonstrate that unlike other thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases, the protein responsible for reducing oxidized apocytochrome c in Bacillus subtilis, ResA, is specific for cytochrome c550 and utilizes alternate conformations to recognize redox partners. We report solution NMR evidence that ResA undergoes a redox-dependent conformational change between oxidation states, as well as data showing that ResA utilizes a surface cavity present only in the reduced state to recognize a peptide derived from cytochrome c550. Finally, we confirm that ResA is a specific thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase by comparing its reactivity to our mimetic peptide with its reactivity to oxidized glutathione, a nonspecific substrate. This study biochemically demonstrates the specificity of this thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase and enables us to outline a structural mechanism of regulating the usage of electrons in a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase system.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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2F9S is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2F9S OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2f9s" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Mechanism of substrate specificity in Bacillus subtilis ResA, a thioredoxin-like protein involved in cytochrome c maturation., Colbert CL, Wu Q, Erbel PJ, Gardner KH, Deisenhofer J, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Mar 21;103(12):4410-5. Epub 2006 Mar 13. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16537372 16537372]
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*[[Protein disulfide oxidoreductase|Protein disulfide oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Colbert, C L.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Deisenhofer, J.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Erbel, P J.A.]]
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[[Category: Vibrio subtilis ehrenberg 1835]]
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[[Category: Gardner, K H.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Wu, Q.]]
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[[Category: Colbert, C L]]
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[[Category: Deisenhofer, J]]
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[[Category: Erbel, P J.A]]
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[[Category: Gardner, K H]]
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[[Category: Wu, Q]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Thioredoxin-like protein]]
[[Category: Thioredoxin-like protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 03:38:25 2008''
 

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2nd Crystal Structure Of A Soluble Domain Of ResA In The Oxidised Form

PDB ID 2f9s

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