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2fls
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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==Crystal structure of Human Glutaredoxin 2 complexed with glutathione== | ==Crystal structure of Human Glutaredoxin 2 complexed with glutathione== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='2fls' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fls]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2fls' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fls]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fls]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fls]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FLS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FLS FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GLRX2, GRX2 ([ | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GLRX2, GRX2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fls FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fls OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fls PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fls RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fls PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fls ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | [[ | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLRX2_HUMAN GLRX2_HUMAN]] Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that facilitates the maintenance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis upon induction of apoptosis by oxidative stress. Involved in response to hydrogen peroxide and regulation of apoptosis caused by oxidative stress. Acts as a very efficient catalyst of monothiol reactions because of its high affinity for protein glutathione-mixed disulfides. Can receive electrons not only from glutathione (GSH), but also from thioredoxin reductase supporting both monothiol and dithiol reactions. Efficiently catalyzes both glutathionylation and deglutathionylation of mitochondrial complex I, which in turn regulates the superoxide production by the complex. Overexpression decreases the susceptibility to apoptosis and prevents loss of cardiolipin and cytochrome c release.<ref>PMID:11297543</ref> <ref>PMID:14676218</ref> <ref>PMID:15328416</ref> <ref>PMID:15649413</ref> |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Human]] | [[Category: Human]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C]] | [[Category: Arrowsmith, C]] | ||
[[Category: Debreczeni, J]] | [[Category: Debreczeni, J]] | ||
Revision as of 15:29, 3 March 2021
Crystal structure of Human Glutaredoxin 2 complexed with glutathione
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