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<StructureSection load='1b98' size='400' side='right' caption='Neurotrophin-4' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1b98' size='400' side='right' caption='Neurotrophin-4' scene=''>
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Neurotrophin-4 (NFT-4) is a neuronal growth factor that influences nerve cell proliferation through selective and non-covalent interactions with the nerve growth factor receptor.
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Neurotrophin-4 (NT-4) is a neuronal growth factor that influences nerve cell proliferation through selective and non-covalent interactions with the nerve growth factor receptor.
== '''Function''' ==
== '''Function''' ==
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NFT-4 functions as a growth factor in many biological pathways and processes to induce neuronal proliferation.
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NT-4 functions as a growth factor in many biological pathways and processes to induce neuronal proliferation.
=== Biological Processes ===
=== Biological Processes ===
Positive regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway:
Positive regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway:
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NFT-4 functions as a ligand when binding to neurotrophin receptor tyrosine kinase NTRK2. Auto-phosphorylated NTRK2 dimers that are formed on tyrosine residues in receptor tail as a result of NFT-4 binding.
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NT-4 functions as a ligand when binding to neurotrophin receptor tyrosine kinase NTRK2. Auto-phosphorylated NTRK2 dimers that are formed on tyrosine residues in receptor tail as a result of NT-4 binding.
Neuron projection morphogenesis:
Neuron projection morphogenesis:
Generating projection structures of a neuron,.
Generating projection structures of a neuron,.
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== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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<ref>PMID: 27908981</ref>
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NT-4, along with other growth factors including neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and nerve growth factor (NGF) have all shown to be essential for survival of neurons. These growth factors have also been associated with parts of the cerebrum including the frontal lobe and limbic system because of their involvement in neurological processes like behavior, learning, and memory. <ref>PMID: 16411893</ref>
== Relevance ==
== Relevance ==

Revision as of 14:35, 28 April 2021

Neurotrophin-4

Neurotrophin-4

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References

  1. Chao MV, Rajagopal R, Lee FS. Neurotrophin signalling in health and disease. Clin Sci (Lond). 2006 Feb;110(2):167-73. doi: 10.1042/CS20050163. PMID:16411893 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/CS20050163
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