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2n8a

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Revision as of 15:41, 8 June 2021

1H, 13C and 15N chemical shift assignments and solution structure for PARP-1 F1F2 domains in complex with a DNA single-strand break

Structural highlights

2n8a is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:	PARP1, ADPRT, PPOL (HUMAN)
Activity:	NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase, with EC number 2.4.2.30
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PARP1_HUMAN] Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of APLF and CHFR. Positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. With EEF1A1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is a key eukaryotic stress sensor that responds in seconds to DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs), the most frequent genomic damage. A burst of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis initiates DNA damage response, whereas PARP-1 inhibition kills BRCA-deficient tumor cells selectively, providing the first anti-cancer therapy based on synthetic lethality. However, the mechanism underlying PARP-1's function remained obscure; inherent dynamics of SSBs and PARP-1's multi-domain architecture hindered structural studies. Here we reveal the structural basis of SSB detection and how multi-domain folding underlies the allosteric switch that determines PARP-1's signaling response. Two flexibly linked N-terminal zinc fingers recognize the extreme deformability of SSBs and drive co-operative, stepwise self-assembly of remaining PARP-1 domains to control the activity of the C-terminal catalytic domain. Automodifcation in cis explains the subsequent release of monomeric PARP-1 from DNA, allowing repair and replication to proceed. Our results provide a molecular framework for understanding PARP inhibitor action and, more generally, allosteric control of dynamic, multi-domain proteins.

Structural Basis of Detection and Signaling of DNA Single-Strand Breaks by Human PARP-1.,Eustermann S, Wu WF, Langelier MF, Yang JC, Easton LE, Riccio AA, Pascal JM, Neuhaus D Mol Cell. 2015 Dec 3;60(5):742-54. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.10.032. Epub 2015, Nov 25. PMID:26626479^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Maruyama T, Nara K, Yoshikawa H, Suzuki N. Txk, a member of the non-receptor tyrosine kinase of the Tec family, forms a complex with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 and elongation factor 1alpha and regulates interferon-gamma gene transcription in Th1 cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 Jan;147(1):164-75. PMID:17177976 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03249.x
↑ Ahel I, Ahel D, Matsusaka T, Clark AJ, Pines J, Boulton SJ, West SC. Poly(ADP-ribose)-binding zinc finger motifs in DNA repair/checkpoint proteins. Nature. 2008 Jan 3;451(7174):81-5. doi: 10.1038/nature06420. PMID:18172500 doi:10.1038/nature06420
↑ Reinemund J, Seidel K, Steckelings UM, Zaade D, Klare S, Rompe F, Katerbaum M, Schacherl J, Li Y, Menk M, Schefe JH, Goldin-Lang P, Szabo C, Olah G, Unger T, Funke-Kaiser H. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) transcriptionally regulates angiotensin AT2 receptor (AT2R) and AT2R binding protein (ATBP) genes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Jun 15;77(12):1795-805. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.02.025., Epub 2009 Mar 19. PMID:19344625 doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2009.02.025
↑ Ahel D, Horejsi Z, Wiechens N, Polo SE, Garcia-Wilson E, Ahel I, Flynn H, Skehel M, West SC, Jackson SP, Owen-Hughes T, Boulton SJ. Poly(ADP-ribose)-dependent regulation of DNA repair by the chromatin remodeling enzyme ALC1. Science. 2009 Sep 4;325(5945):1240-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1177321. Epub 2009 Aug, 6. PMID:19661379 doi:10.1126/science.1177321
↑ Eustermann S, Wu WF, Langelier MF, Yang JC, Easton LE, Riccio AA, Pascal JM, Neuhaus D. Structural Basis of Detection and Signaling of DNA Single-Strand Breaks by Human PARP-1. Mol Cell. 2015 Dec 3;60(5):742-54. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.10.032. Epub 2015, Nov 25. PMID:26626479 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2015.10.032

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2n8a"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Large structure}}
 ==1H, 13C and 15N chemical shift assignments and solution structure for PARP-1 F1F2 domains in complex with a DNA single-strand break==
-<StructureSection load='2n8a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2n8a]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 78 NMR models]]' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='2n8a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2n8a]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 78 NMR models]]' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2n8a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2N8A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2N8A FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2n8a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2N8A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2N8A FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PARP1, ADPRT, PPOL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PARP1, ADPRT, PPOL ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_ADP-ribosyltransferase NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.30 2.4.2.30] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_ADP-ribosyltransferase NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.30 2.4.2.30] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2n8a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2n8a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2n8a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2n8a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2n8a PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2n8a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2n8a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2n8a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2n8a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2n8a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2n8a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2n8a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
-{{Large structure}}
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PARP1_HUMAN PARP1_HUMAN]] Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of APLF and CHFR. Positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. With EEF1A1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production.<ref>PMID:17177976</ref> <ref>PMID:18172500</ref> <ref>PMID:19344625</ref> <ref>PMID:19661379</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PARP1_HUMAN PARP1_HUMAN]] Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of APLF and CHFR. Positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. With EEF1A1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production.<ref>PMID:17177976</ref> <ref>PMID:18172500</ref> <ref>PMID:19344625</ref> <ref>PMID:19661379</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 23: / Line 22: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase|Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase]]
+*[[Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 3D structures|Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 29: / Line 28: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Eustermann, S]]
 [[Category: Neuhaus, D]]

2n8a

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 15:41, 8 June 2021

1H, 13C and 15N chemical shift assignments and solution structure for PARP-1 F1F2 domains in complex with a DNA single-strand break

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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