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2oye

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[[Image:2oye.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==Indomethacin-(R)-alpha-ethyl-ethanolamide bound to Cyclooxygenase-1==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2oye", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='2oye' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2oye]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oye]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries Ovis aries]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OYE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OYE FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BOG:B-OCTYLGLUCOSIDE'>BOG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IM8:2-[1-(4-CHLOROBENZOYL)-5-METHOXY-2-METHYL-1H-INDOL-3-YL]-N-[(1R)-1-(HYDROXYMETHYL)PROPYL]ACETAMIDE'>IM8</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1pgg|1pgg]], [[1pgf|1pgf]], [[1cqe|1cqe]], [[1eqe|1eqe]]</div></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_2oye| PDB=2oye | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin-endoperoxide_synthase Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.99.1 1.14.99.1] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oye FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oye OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2oye PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oye RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oye PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2oye ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PGH1_SHEEP PGH1_SHEEP]] May play an important role in regulating or promoting cell proliferation in some normal and neoplastically transformed cells.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oy/2oye_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2oye ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The modification of the nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, indomethacin, by amidation presents a promising strategy for designing novel cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-selective inhibitors. A series of alpha-substituted indomethacin ethanolamides, which exist as R/S-enantiomeric pairs, provides a means to study the impact of stereochemistry on COX inhibition. Comparative studies revealed that the R- and S-enantiomers of the alpha-substituted analogs inhibit COX-2 with almost equal efficacy, whereas COX-1 is selectively inhibited by the S-enantiomers. Mutagenesis studies have not been able to identify residues that manifest the enantioselectivity in COX-1. In an effort to understand the structural impact of chirality on COX-1 selectivity, the crystal structures of ovine COX-1 in complexes with an enantiomeric pair of these indomethacin ethanolamides were determined at resolutions between 2.75 and 2.85 A. These structures reveal unique, enantiomer-selective interactions within the COX-1 side pocket region that stabilize drug binding and account for the chiral selectivity observed with the (S)-alpha-substituted indomethacin ethanolamides. Kinetic analysis of binding demonstrates that both inhibitors bind quickly utilizing a two-step mechanism. However, the second binding step is readily reversible for the R-enantiomer, whereas for the S-enantiomer, it is not. These studies establish for the first time the structural and kinetic basis of high affinity binding of a neutral inhibitor to COX-1 and demonstrate that the side pocket of COX-1, previously thought to be sterically inaccessible, can serve as a binding pocket for inhibitor association.
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'''Indomethacin-(R)-alpha-ethyl-ethanolamide bound to Cyclooxygenase-1'''
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Structural basis of enantioselective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 by S-alpha-substituted indomethacin ethanolamides.,Harman CA, Turman MV, Kozak KR, Marnett LJ, Smith WL, Garavito RM J Biol Chem. 2007 Sep 21;282(38):28096-105. Epub 2007 Jul 26. PMID:17656360<ref>PMID:17656360</ref>
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==Overview==
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The modification of the nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, indomethacin, by amidation presents a promising strategy for designing novel cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-selective inhibitors. A series of alpha-substituted indomethacin ethanolamides, which exist as R/S-enantiomeric pairs, provides a means to study the impact of stereochemistry on COX inhibition. Comparative studies revealed that the R- and S-enantiomers of the alpha-substituted analogs inhibit COX-2 with almost equal efficacy, whereas COX-1 is selectively inhibited by the S-enantiomers. Mutagenesis studies have not been able to identify residues that manifest the enantioselectivity in COX-1. In an effort to understand the structural impact of chirality on COX-1 selectivity, the crystal structures of ovine COX-1 in complexes with an enantiomeric pair of these indomethacin ethanolamides were determined at resolutions between 2.75 and 2.85 A. These structures reveal unique, enantiomer-selective interactions within the COX-1 side pocket region that stabilize drug binding and account for the chiral selectivity observed with the (S)-alpha-substituted indomethacin ethanolamides. Kinetic analysis of binding demonstrates that both inhibitors bind quickly utilizing a two-step mechanism. However, the second binding step is readily reversible for the R-enantiomer, whereas for the S-enantiomer, it is not. These studies establish for the first time the structural and kinetic basis of high affinity binding of a neutral inhibitor to COX-1 and demonstrate that the side pocket of COX-1, previously thought to be sterically inaccessible, can serve as a binding pocket for inhibitor association.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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2OYE is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries Ovis aries]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OYE OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2oye" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Structural basis of enantioselective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 by S-alpha-substituted indomethacin ethanolamides., Harman CA, Turman MV, Kozak KR, Marnett LJ, Smith WL, Garavito RM, J Biol Chem. 2007 Sep 21;282(38):28096-105. Epub 2007 Jul 26. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17656360 17656360]
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*[[Cyclooxygenase 3D structures|Cyclooxygenase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ovis aries]]
[[Category: Ovis aries]]
[[Category: Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase]]
[[Category: Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Garavito, R M]]
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[[Category: Garavito, R M.]]
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[[Category: Harman, C A]]
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[[Category: Harman, C A.]]
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[[Category: Cox]]
[[Category: Cox]]
[[Category: Heme]]
[[Category: Heme]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Pgh]]
[[Category: Pgh]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 11:55:57 2008''
 

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Indomethacin-(R)-alpha-ethyl-ethanolamide bound to Cyclooxygenase-1

PDB ID 2oye

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