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| - | {{Seed}} | |
| - | [[Image:2ipr.png|left|200px]] | |
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| - | <!--
| + | ==Origin binding domain of the SV40 large T antigen (residues 131-259). P21 crystal form== |
| - | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2ipr", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
| + | <StructureSection load='2ipr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ipr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> |
| - | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet) | + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ipr]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IPR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IPR FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display. | + | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2itl|2itl]], [[2itj|2itj]], [[2nl8|2nl8]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | --> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ipr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ipr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ipr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ipr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ipr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ipr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | {{STRUCTURE_2ipr| PDB=2ipr | SCENE= }}
| + | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LT_SV40 LT_SV40]] Isoform large T antigen is a key early protein essential for both driving viral replication and inducing cellular transformation. Plays a role in viral genome replication by driving entry of quiescent cells into the cell cycle and by autoregulating the synthesis of viral early mRNA. Displays highly oncogenic activities by corrupting the host cellular checkpoint mechanisms that guard cell division and the transcription, replication, and repair of DNA. Participates in the modulation of cellular gene expression preceeding viral DNA replication. This step involves binding to host key cell cycle regulators retinoblastoma protein RB1/pRb and TP53. Induces the disassembly of host E2F1 transcription factors from RB1, thus promoting transcriptional activation of E2F1-regulated S-phase genes. Inhibits host TP53 binding to DNA, abrogating the ability of TP53 to stimulate gene expression. Plays the role of a TFIID-associated factor (TAF) in transcription initiation for all three RNA polymerases, by stabilizing the TBP-TFIIA complex on promoters. Initiates viral DNA replication and unwinding via interactions with the viral origin of replication. Binds two adjacent sites in the SV40 origin. The replication fork movement is facilitated by Large T antigen helicase activity. Activates the transcription of viral late mRNA, through host TBP and TFIIA stabilization. Interferes with histone deacetylation mediated by HDAC1, leading to activation of transcription. May inactivate the growth-suppressing properties of the E3 ubiquitin ligase CUL7.<ref>PMID:8647434</ref> <ref>PMID:9632777</ref> <ref>PMID:9488456</ref> <ref>PMID:15680424</ref> <ref>PMID:15611062</ref> <ref>PMID:17341466</ref> <ref>PMID:18922873</ref> Isoform 17kT antigen targets host RBL2 for degradation and promotes cell proliferation. Transactivates host cyclin A promoter through its J domain.<ref>PMID:8647434</ref> <ref>PMID:9632777</ref> <ref>PMID:9488456</ref> <ref>PMID:15680424</ref> <ref>PMID:15611062</ref> <ref>PMID:17341466</ref> <ref>PMID:18922873</ref> |
| | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | + | Check<jmol> |
| | + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ip/2ipr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ipr ConSurf]. |
| | + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| | + | The large T antigen (T-ag) protein binds to and activates DNA replication from the origin of DNA replication (ori) in simian virus 40 (SV40). Here, we determined the crystal structures of the T-ag origin-binding domain (OBD) in apo form, and bound to either a 17 bp palindrome (sites 1 and 3) or a 23 bp ori DNA palindrome comprising all four GAGGC binding sites for OBD. The T-ag OBDs were shown to interact with the DNA through a loop comprising Ser147-Thr155 (A1 loop), a combination of a DNA-binding helix and loop (His203-Asn210), and Asn227. The A1 loop traveled back-and-forth along the major groove and accounted for most of the sequence-determining contacts with the DNA. Unexpectedly, in both T-ag-DNA structures, the T-ag OBDs bound DNA independently and did not make direct protein-protein contacts. The T-ag OBD was also captured bound to a non-consensus site ATGGC even in the presence of its canonical site GAGGC. Our observations taken together with the known biochemical and structural features of the T-ag-origin interaction suggest a model for origin unwinding. |
| | | | |
| - | ===Origin binding domain of the SV40 large T antigen (residues 131-259). P21 crystal form===
| + | Structure of the origin-binding domain of simian virus 40 large T antigen bound to DNA.,Bochkareva E, Martynowski D, Seitova A, Bochkarev A EMBO J. 2006 Dec 13;25(24):5961-9. Epub 2006 Nov 30. PMID:17139255<ref>PMID:17139255</ref> |
| | | | |
| | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2ipr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | | | |
| - | <!--
| + | ==See Also== |
| - | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17139255}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
| + | *[[Large T Antigen|Large T Antigen]] |
| - | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 17139255 is the PubMed ID number.
| + | == References == |
| - | -->
| + | <references/> |
| - | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17139255}}
| + | __TOC__ |
| - | | + | </StructureSection> |
| - | ==About this Structure== | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | 2IPR is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simian_virus_40 Simian virus 40]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IPR OCA].
| + | [[Category: Bochkarev, A]] |
| - | | + | [[Category: Bochkareva, E]] |
| - | ==Reference== | + | [[Category: Martynowski, D]] |
| - | <ref group="xtra">PMID:17139255</ref><references group="xtra"/> | + | |
| - | [[Category: Simian virus 40]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Bochkarev, A.]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Bochkareva, E.]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Martynowski, D.]] | + | |
| | [[Category: Dna binding protein]] | | [[Category: Dna binding protein]] |
| - | | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Feb 16 11:50:44 2009'' | |
| Structural highlights
Function
[LT_SV40] Isoform large T antigen is a key early protein essential for both driving viral replication and inducing cellular transformation. Plays a role in viral genome replication by driving entry of quiescent cells into the cell cycle and by autoregulating the synthesis of viral early mRNA. Displays highly oncogenic activities by corrupting the host cellular checkpoint mechanisms that guard cell division and the transcription, replication, and repair of DNA. Participates in the modulation of cellular gene expression preceeding viral DNA replication. This step involves binding to host key cell cycle regulators retinoblastoma protein RB1/pRb and TP53. Induces the disassembly of host E2F1 transcription factors from RB1, thus promoting transcriptional activation of E2F1-regulated S-phase genes. Inhibits host TP53 binding to DNA, abrogating the ability of TP53 to stimulate gene expression. Plays the role of a TFIID-associated factor (TAF) in transcription initiation for all three RNA polymerases, by stabilizing the TBP-TFIIA complex on promoters. Initiates viral DNA replication and unwinding via interactions with the viral origin of replication. Binds two adjacent sites in the SV40 origin. The replication fork movement is facilitated by Large T antigen helicase activity. Activates the transcription of viral late mRNA, through host TBP and TFIIA stabilization. Interferes with histone deacetylation mediated by HDAC1, leading to activation of transcription. May inactivate the growth-suppressing properties of the E3 ubiquitin ligase CUL7.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Isoform 17kT antigen targets host RBL2 for degradation and promotes cell proliferation. Transactivates host cyclin A promoter through its J domain.[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The large T antigen (T-ag) protein binds to and activates DNA replication from the origin of DNA replication (ori) in simian virus 40 (SV40). Here, we determined the crystal structures of the T-ag origin-binding domain (OBD) in apo form, and bound to either a 17 bp palindrome (sites 1 and 3) or a 23 bp ori DNA palindrome comprising all four GAGGC binding sites for OBD. The T-ag OBDs were shown to interact with the DNA through a loop comprising Ser147-Thr155 (A1 loop), a combination of a DNA-binding helix and loop (His203-Asn210), and Asn227. The A1 loop traveled back-and-forth along the major groove and accounted for most of the sequence-determining contacts with the DNA. Unexpectedly, in both T-ag-DNA structures, the T-ag OBDs bound DNA independently and did not make direct protein-protein contacts. The T-ag OBD was also captured bound to a non-consensus site ATGGC even in the presence of its canonical site GAGGC. Our observations taken together with the known biochemical and structural features of the T-ag-origin interaction suggest a model for origin unwinding.
Structure of the origin-binding domain of simian virus 40 large T antigen bound to DNA.,Bochkareva E, Martynowski D, Seitova A, Bochkarev A EMBO J. 2006 Dec 13;25(24):5961-9. Epub 2006 Nov 30. PMID:17139255[15]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Damania B, Alwine JC. TAF-like function of SV40 large T antigen. Genes Dev. 1996 Jun 1;10(11):1369-81. PMID:8647434
- ↑ Damania B, Lieberman P, Alwine JC. Simian virus 40 large T antigen stabilizes the TATA-binding protein-TFIIA complex on the TATA element. Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Jul;18(7):3926-35. PMID:9632777
- ↑ Zalvide J, Stubdal H, DeCaprio JA. The J domain of simian virus 40 large T antigen is required to functionally inactivate RB family proteins. Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Mar;18(3):1408-15. PMID:9488456
- ↑ Skoczylas C, Henglein B, Rundell K. PP2A-dependent transactivation of the cyclin A promoter by SV40 ST is mediated by a cell cycle-regulated E2F site. Virology. 2005 Feb 20;332(2):596-601. PMID:15680424 doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.12.017
- ↑ Welcker M, Clurman BE. The SV40 large T antigen contains a decoy phosphodegron that mediates its interactions with Fbw7/hCdc4. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 4;280(9):7654-8. Epub 2004 Dec 20. PMID:15611062 doi:10.1074/jbc.M413377200
- ↑ Valls E, Blanco-Garcia N, Aquizu N, Piedra D, Estaras C, de la Cruz X, Martinez-Balbas MA. Involvement of chromatin and histone deacetylation in SV40 T antigen transcription regulation. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(6):1958-68. Epub 2007 Mar 6. PMID:17341466 doi:gkl1113
- ↑ Hein J, Boichuk S, Wu J, Cheng Y, Freire R, Jat PS, Roberts TM, Gjoerup OV. Simian virus 40 large T antigen disrupts genome integrity and activates a DNA damage response via Bub1 binding. J Virol. 2009 Jan;83(1):117-27. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01515-08. Epub 2008 Oct 15. PMID:18922873 doi:10.1128/JVI.01515-08
- ↑ Damania B, Alwine JC. TAF-like function of SV40 large T antigen. Genes Dev. 1996 Jun 1;10(11):1369-81. PMID:8647434
- ↑ Damania B, Lieberman P, Alwine JC. Simian virus 40 large T antigen stabilizes the TATA-binding protein-TFIIA complex on the TATA element. Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Jul;18(7):3926-35. PMID:9632777
- ↑ Zalvide J, Stubdal H, DeCaprio JA. The J domain of simian virus 40 large T antigen is required to functionally inactivate RB family proteins. Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Mar;18(3):1408-15. PMID:9488456
- ↑ Skoczylas C, Henglein B, Rundell K. PP2A-dependent transactivation of the cyclin A promoter by SV40 ST is mediated by a cell cycle-regulated E2F site. Virology. 2005 Feb 20;332(2):596-601. PMID:15680424 doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.12.017
- ↑ Welcker M, Clurman BE. The SV40 large T antigen contains a decoy phosphodegron that mediates its interactions with Fbw7/hCdc4. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 4;280(9):7654-8. Epub 2004 Dec 20. PMID:15611062 doi:10.1074/jbc.M413377200
- ↑ Valls E, Blanco-Garcia N, Aquizu N, Piedra D, Estaras C, de la Cruz X, Martinez-Balbas MA. Involvement of chromatin and histone deacetylation in SV40 T antigen transcription regulation. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(6):1958-68. Epub 2007 Mar 6. PMID:17341466 doi:gkl1113
- ↑ Hein J, Boichuk S, Wu J, Cheng Y, Freire R, Jat PS, Roberts TM, Gjoerup OV. Simian virus 40 large T antigen disrupts genome integrity and activates a DNA damage response via Bub1 binding. J Virol. 2009 Jan;83(1):117-27. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01515-08. Epub 2008 Oct 15. PMID:18922873 doi:10.1128/JVI.01515-08
- ↑ Bochkareva E, Martynowski D, Seitova A, Bochkarev A. Structure of the origin-binding domain of simian virus 40 large T antigen bound to DNA. EMBO J. 2006 Dec 13;25(24):5961-9. Epub 2006 Nov 30. PMID:17139255
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