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3riz

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{{STRUCTURE_3riz| PDB=3riz | SCENE= }}
 
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===Crystal structure of the plant steroid receptor BRI1 ectodomain===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21666665}}
 
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==About this Structure==
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==Crystal structure of the plant steroid receptor BRI1 ectodomain==
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[[3riz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RIZ OCA].
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<StructureSection load='3riz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3riz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.52&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3riz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RIZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RIZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3rj0|3rj0]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">At4g39400, BRI1, F23K16.30 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 ARATH])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3riz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3riz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3riz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3riz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3riz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3riz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRI1_ARATH BRI1_ARATH]] Receptor with a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Regulates, in response to brassinosteroid binding, a signaling cascade involved in plant development, including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Binds brassinolide, and less effectively castasterone, but not 2,3,22,23-O-tetramethylbrassinolide or ecdysone. May be involved in a feedback regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Phosphorylates BRI1-associated receptor kinase 1 (BAK1), Transthyretin-Like protein (TTL) and SERK1 on 'Ser-299' and 'Thr-462' in vitro. May have a guanylyl cyclase activity.<ref>PMID:10557222</ref> <ref>PMID:10938344</ref> <ref>PMID:17138891</ref> <ref>PMID:17520012</ref> <ref>PMID:18694562</ref> <ref>PMID:19124768</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Polyhydroxylated steroids are regulators of body shape and size in higher organisms. In metazoans, intracellular receptors recognize these molecules. Plants, however, perceive steroids at membranes, using the membrane-integral receptor kinase BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1). Here we report the structure of the Arabidopsis thaliana BRI1 ligand-binding domain, determined by X-ray diffraction at 2.5 A resolution. We find a superhelix of 25 twisted leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), an architecture that is strikingly different from the assembly of LRRs in animal Toll-like receptors. A 70-amino-acid island domain between LRRs 21 and 22 folds back into the interior of the superhelix to create a surface pocket for binding the plant hormone brassinolide. Known loss- and gain-of-function mutations map closely to the hormone-binding site. We propose that steroid binding to BRI1 generates a docking platform for a co-receptor that is required for receptor activation. Our findings provide insight into the activation mechanism of this highly expanded family of plant receptors that have essential roles in hormone, developmental and innate immunity signalling.
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==Reference==
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Structural basis of steroid hormone perception by the receptor kinase BRI1.,Hothorn M, Belkhadir Y, Dreux M, Dabi T, Noel JP, Wilson IA, Chory J Nature. 2011 Jun 12;474(7352):467-71. doi: 10.1038/nature10153. PMID:21666665<ref>PMID:21666665</ref>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:021666665</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Hothorn, M.]]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3riz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Arath]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Hothorn, M]]
[[Category: Brassinosteroid binding]]
[[Category: Brassinosteroid binding]]
[[Category: Hormone receptor]]
[[Category: Hormone receptor]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of the plant steroid receptor BRI1 ectodomain

PDB ID 3riz

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