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4bpb

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{{STRUCTURE_4bpb| PDB=4bpb | SCENE= }}
 
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===STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO RNA RECOGNITION BY RIG-I===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22000018}}
 
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==Function==
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==STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO RNA RECOGNITION BY RIG-I==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDX58_HUMAN DDX58_HUMAN]] Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. Its ligands include: 5'-triphosphorylated ssRNA and dsRNA and short dsRNA (<1 kb in length). In addition to the 5'-triphosphate moiety, blunt-end base pairing at the 5'-end of the RNA is very essential. Overhangs at the non-triphosphorylated end of the dsRNA RNA have no major impact on its activity. A 3'overhang at the 5'triphosphate end decreases and any 5'overhang at the 5' triphosphate end abolishes its activity. Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Detects both positive and negative strand RNA viruses including members of the families Paramyxoviridae: Human respiratory syncytial virus and measles virus (MeV), Rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Orthomyxoviridae: influenza A and B virus, Flaviviridae: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), dengue virus (DENV) and west Nile virus (WNV). It also detects rotavirus and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Detects dsRNA produced from non-self dsDNA by RNA polymerase III, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs). May play important roles in granulocyte production and differentiation, bacterial phagocytosis and in the regulation of cell migration.<ref>PMID:15208624</ref> <ref>PMID:16125763</ref> <ref>PMID:15708988</ref> <ref>PMID:16153868</ref> <ref>PMID:16127453</ref> <ref>PMID:17190814</ref> <ref>PMID:18636086</ref> <ref>PMID:19631370</ref> <ref>PMID:19576794</ref> <ref>PMID:19122199</ref> <ref>PMID:19211564</ref> <ref>PMID:19609254</ref> <ref>PMID:21742966</ref>
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<StructureSection load='4bpb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4bpb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.58&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bpb]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BPB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BPB FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2ykg|2ykg]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_helicase RNA helicase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.4.13 3.6.4.13] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bpb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bpb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4bpb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bpb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bpb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4bpb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDX58_HUMAN DDX58_HUMAN]] Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. Its ligands include: 5'-triphosphorylated ssRNA and dsRNA and short dsRNA (<1 kb in length). In addition to the 5'-triphosphate moiety, blunt-end base pairing at the 5'-end of the RNA is very essential. Overhangs at the non-triphosphorylated end of the dsRNA RNA have no major impact on its activity. A 3'overhang at the 5'triphosphate end decreases and any 5'overhang at the 5' triphosphate end abolishes its activity. Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Detects both positive and negative strand RNA viruses including members of the families Paramyxoviridae: Human respiratory syncytial virus and measles virus (MeV), Rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Orthomyxoviridae: influenza A and B virus, Flaviviridae: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), dengue virus (DENV) and west Nile virus (WNV). It also detects rotavirus and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Detects dsRNA produced from non-self dsDNA by RNA polymerase III, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs). May play important roles in granulocyte production and differentiation, bacterial phagocytosis and in the regulation of cell migration.<ref>PMID:15208624</ref> <ref>PMID:16125763</ref> <ref>PMID:15708988</ref> <ref>PMID:16153868</ref> <ref>PMID:16127453</ref> <ref>PMID:17190814</ref> <ref>PMID:18636086</ref> <ref>PMID:19631370</ref> <ref>PMID:19576794</ref> <ref>PMID:19122199</ref> <ref>PMID:19211564</ref> <ref>PMID:19609254</ref> <ref>PMID:21742966</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Intracellular RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs, including RIG-I, MDA-5, and LGP2) recognize viral RNAs as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and initiate an antiviral immune response. To understand the molecular basis of this process, we determined the crystal structure of RIG-I in complex with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). The dsRNA is sheathed within a network of protein domains that include a conserved "helicase" domain (regions HEL1 and HEL2), a specialized insertion domain (HEL2i), and a C-terminal regulatory domain (CTD). A V-shaped pincer connects HEL2 and the CTD by gripping an alpha-helical shaft that extends from HEL1. In this way, the pincer coordinates functions of all the domains and couples RNA binding with ATP hydrolysis. RIG-I falls within the Dicer-RIG-I clade of the superfamily 2 helicases, and this structure reveals complex interplay between motor domains, accessory mechanical domains, and RNA that has implications for understanding the nanomechanical function of this protein family and other ATPases more broadly.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural Insights into RNA Recognition by RIG-I.,Luo D, Ding SC, Vela A, Kohlway A, Lindenbach BD, Pyle AM Cell. 2011 Oct 14;147(2):409-22. PMID:22000018<ref>PMID:22000018</ref>
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[[4bpb]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BPB OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022000018</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4bpb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RNA helicase]]
[[Category: RNA helicase]]
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[[Category: Luo, D.]]
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[[Category: Luo, D]]
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[[Category: Pyle, A M.]]
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[[Category: Pyle, A M]]
[[Category: Adenosine triphosphate]]
[[Category: Adenosine triphosphate]]
[[Category: Dead-box rna helicase]]
[[Category: Dead-box rna helicase]]

Current revision

STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO RNA RECOGNITION BY RIG-I

PDB ID 4bpb

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