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4gga
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
(New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 4gga is ON HOLD Authors: Luo, X., Tian, W., Tomchick, D.R. Description: Structural Analysis of Human Cdc20 Supports Anti-cooperative Multi-site Deg...) |
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==Structural Analysis of Human Cdc20 Supports Multi-site Degron Recognition by APC/C== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='4gga' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4gga]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.04Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gga]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GGA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GGA FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gga FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gga OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4gga PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gga RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gga PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gga ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC20_HUMAN CDC20_HUMAN] Required for full ubiquitin ligase activity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and may confer substrate specificity upon the complex. Is regulated by MAD2L1: in metaphase the MAD2L1-CDC20-APC/C ternary complex is inactive and in anaphase the CDC20-APC/C binary complex is active in degrading substrates. The CDC20-APC/C complex positively regulates the formation of synaptic vesicle clustering at active zone to the presynaptic membrane in postmitotic neurons. CDC20-APC/C-induced degradation of NEUROD2 induces presynaptic differentiation.<ref>PMID:9811605</ref> <ref>PMID:9734353</ref> <ref>PMID:9637688</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) promotes anaphase onset and mitotic exit through ubiquitinating securin and cyclin B1. The mitotic APC/C activator, the cell division cycle 20 (Cdc20) protein, directly interacts with APC/C degrons--the destruction (D) and KEN boxes. APC/C(Cdc20) is the target of the spindle checkpoint. Checkpoint inhibition of APC/C(Cdc20) requires the binding of a BubR1 KEN box to Cdc20. How APC/C recognizes substrates is not understood. We report the crystal structures of human Cdc20 alone or bound to a BubR1 KEN box. Cdc20 has a disordered N-terminal region and a C-terminal WD40 beta propeller with a preformed KEN-box-binding site at its top face. We identify a second conserved surface at the side of the Cdc20 beta propeller as a D-box-binding site. The D box of securin, but not its KEN box, is critical for securin ubiquitination by APC/C(Cdc20). Although both motifs contribute to securin ubiquitination by APC/C(Cdh1), securin mutants lacking either motif are efficiently ubiquitinated. Furthermore, D-box peptides diminish the ubiquitination of KEN-box substrates by APC/C(Cdh1), suggesting possible competition between the two motifs. Our results indicate the lack of strong positive cooperativity between the two degrons of securin. We propose that low-cooperativity, multisite target recognition enables APC/C to robustly ubiquitinate diverse substrates and helps to drive cell cycle oscillations. | ||
| - | + | Structural analysis of human Cdc20 supports multisite degron recognition by APC/C.,Tian W, Li B, Warrington R, Tomchick DR, Yu H, Luo X Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Nov 6;109(45):18419-24. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1213438109. Epub 2012 Oct 22. PMID:23091007<ref>PMID:23091007</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4gga" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Luo X]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Tian W]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Tomchick DR]] | ||
Current revision
Structural Analysis of Human Cdc20 Supports Multi-site Degron Recognition by APC/C
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