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| | ==Structural evidence for antigen receptor evolution== | | ==Structural evidence for antigen receptor evolution== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4n1e' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4n1e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.23Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4n1e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4n1e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.23Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4n1e]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4N1E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4N1E FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4n1e]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4N1E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4N1E FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4n1c|4n1c]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4n1e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4n1e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4n1e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4n1e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4n1e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4n1e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
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| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4n1e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4n1e OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4n1e PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4n1e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4n1e PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4n1e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK]] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Gallus gallus]] | | [[Category: Gallus gallus]] |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Lysozyme]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Christ, D]] | + | [[Category: Christ D]] |
| - | [[Category: Langley, D B]] | + | [[Category: Langley DB]] |
| - | [[Category: Rouet, R]] | + | [[Category: Rouet R]] |
| - | [[Category: Stock, D]] | + | [[Category: Stock D]] |
| - | [[Category: Antigen-receptor interaction]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ig-fold]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Immune system-hydrolase complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Immunoglobulin light chain variable domain]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
LYSC_CHICK Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Ancestral protein reconstruction allows the resurrection and characterization of ancient proteins based on computational analyses of sequences of modern-day proteins. Unfortunately, many protein families are highly divergent and not suitable for sequence-based reconstruction approaches. This limitation is exemplified by the antigen receptors of jawed vertebrates (B- and T-cell receptors), heterodimers formed by pairs of Ig domains. These receptors are believed to have evolved from an extinct homodimeric ancestor through a process of gene duplication and diversification; however molecular evidence has so far remained elusive. Here, we use a structural approach and laboratory evolution to reconstruct such molecules and characterize their interaction with antigen. High-resolution crystal structures of reconstructed homodimeric receptors in complex with hen-egg white lysozyme demonstrate how nanomolar affinity binding of asymmetrical antigen is enabled through selective recruitment and structural plasticity within the receptor-binding site. Our results provide structural evidence in support of long-held theories concerning the evolution of antigen receptors, and provide a blueprint for the experimental reconstruction of protein ancestry in the absence of phylogenetic evidence.
Structural reconstruction of protein ancestry.,Rouet R, Langley DB, Schofield P, Christie M, Roome B, Porebski BT, Buckle AM, Clifton BE, Jackson CJ, Stock D, Christ D Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Apr 11;114(15):3897-3902. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1613477114. Epub 2017 Mar 29. PMID:28356519[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Maehashi K, Matano M, Irisawa T, Uchino M, Kashiwagi Y, Watanabe T. Molecular characterization of goose- and chicken-type lysozymes in emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae): evidence for extremely low lysozyme levels in emu egg white. Gene. 2012 Jan 15;492(1):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Oct, 25. PMID:22044478 doi:10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021
- ↑ Rouet R, Langley DB, Schofield P, Christie M, Roome B, Porebski BT, Buckle AM, Clifton BE, Jackson CJ, Stock D, Christ D. Structural reconstruction of protein ancestry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Apr 11;114(15):3897-3902. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1613477114. Epub 2017 Mar 29. PMID:28356519 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1613477114
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