Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase

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== Function ==
== Function ==
'''Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase''' (PEPCK) catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and CO<sub>2</sub>. PEPCK is part of the [[gluconeogenesis]] pathway<ref>PMID:9242918</ref>. There are 3 types of PEPCK distinguished by the energy source of the reaction which can be GTP, ATP or diphosphate.
'''Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase''' (PEPCK) catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and CO<sub>2</sub>. PEPCK is part of the [[gluconeogenesis]] pathway<ref>PMID:9242918</ref>. There are 3 types of PEPCK distinguished by the energy source of the reaction which can be GTP, ATP or diphosphate.
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See also: [[Gluconeogenesis]].
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==

Current revision

GTP-driven E. coli PEPCK complex with PEP, ethanediol, Na+ (purple) and Mn+2 ions (PDB entry 1khf)

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References

  1. Hanson RW, Reshef L. Regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) gene expression. Annu Rev Biochem. 1997;66:581-611. PMID:9242918 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.66.1.581
  2. Dunten P, Belunis C, Crowther R, Hollfelder K, Kammlott U, Levin W, Michel H, Ramsey GB, Swain A, Weber D, Wertheimer SJ. Crystal structure of human cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase reveals a new GTP-binding site. J Mol Biol. 2002 Feb 15;316(2):257-64. PMID:11851336 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2001.5364

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