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| | <StructureSection load='4o8q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4o8q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4o8q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4o8q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4o8q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4O8Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4O8Q FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4o8q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4O8Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4O8Q FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ARCN1, COPD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9913 BOVIN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4o8q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4o8q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4o8q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4o8q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4o8q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4o8q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4o8q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4o8q OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4o8q PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4o8q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4o8q PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4o8q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COPD_BOVIN COPD_BOVIN]] The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity). | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COPD_BOVIN COPD_BOVIN] The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity). |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bovin]] | + | [[Category: Bos taurus]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Adir, N]] | + | [[Category: Adir N]] |
| - | [[Category: Cassel, D]] | + | [[Category: Cassel D]] |
| - | [[Category: Lahav, A]] | + | [[Category: Lahav A]] |
| - | [[Category: Rozenberg, H]] | + | [[Category: Rozenberg H]] |
| - | [[Category: Mhd]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein transport]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
COPD_BOVIN The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin-coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins. In mammals, the coatomer can only be recruited by membranes associated to ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are small GTP-binding proteins; the complex also influences the Golgi structural integrity, as well as the processing, activity, and endocytic recycling of LDL receptors (By similarity).
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The heptameric COPI coat (coatomer) plays an essential role in vesicular transport in the early secretory system of eukaryotic cells. While the structures of some of the subunits have been determined, that of the delta-COP subunit has not been reported to date. The delta-COP subunit is part of a subcomplex with structural similarity to tetrameric clathrin adaptors (APs), where delta-COP is the structural homologue of the AP mu subunit. Here, the crystal structure of the mu homology domain (MHD) of delta-COP (delta-MHD) obtained by phasing using a combined SAD-MR method is presented at 2.15 A resolution. The crystallographic asymmetric unit contains two monomers that exhibit short sections of disorder, which may allude to flexible regions of the protein. The delta-MHD is composed of two subdomains connected by unstructured linkers. Comparison between this structure and those of known MHD domains from the APs shows significant differences in the positions of specific loops and beta-sheets, as well as a more general change in the relative positions of the protein subdomains. The identified difference may be the major source of cargo-binding specificity. Finally, the crystal structure is used to analyze the potential effect of the I422T mutation in delta-COP previously reported to cause a neurodegenerative phenotype in mice.
Structure of the bovine COPI delta subunit mu homology domain at 2.15 A resolution.,Lahav A, Rozenberg H, Parnis A, Cassel D, Adir N Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Jun;71(Pt 6):1328-34. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004715006203. Epub 2015 May 14. PMID:26057672[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Lahav A, Rozenberg H, Parnis A, Cassel D, Adir N. Structure of the bovine COPI delta subunit mu homology domain at 2.15 A resolution. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Jun;71(Pt 6):1328-34. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004715006203. Epub 2015 May 14. PMID:26057672 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1399004715006203
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