Epidermal growth factor

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<StructureSection load='1j19' size='350' side='right' scene='' caption='Dimer of the monomeric human epidermal growth factor (PDB code [[1j19]]) '>
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<StructureSection load='1jl9' size='350' side='right' scene='47/479230/Cv/1' caption='Dimer of the monomeric human epidermal growth factor (PDB code [[1jl9]]) '>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Epidermal growth factor''' (EGF) plays a role in cell growth. It binds to its receptor ([[Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor|EGFR]]). EGF is regulated by iodine. EGF is part of a family of proteins with similar structure and activity. All EGF family proteins contain a conserved amino acid sequence which includes 3 disulfide bonds<ref>PMID:2186024</ref>. Some details on EGF exon in [[EGF1]].
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'''Epidermal growth factor''' (EGF) plays a role in cell growth. It binds to its receptor ([[Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor|EGFR]]). EGF is regulated by iodine. EGF is part of a family of proteins with similar structure and activity.<ref>PMID:2186024</ref> Some details<br />
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on EGF exon in [[EGF1]]<br />
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on Gla domain in [[Gla domain]]<br />
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[[Pre-prozymogen]].
== Relevance ==
== Relevance ==
EGFR-dependent cancers are deprived of stimulus by EGF by raising antibodies against EGF via vaccination.
EGFR-dependent cancers are deprived of stimulus by EGF by raising antibodies against EGF via vaccination.
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== Structural highlights ==
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All EGF family proteins contain a conserved amino acid sequence which includes <scene name='47/479230/Cv/3'>3 disulfide bonds</scene> (PDB code [[1jl9]]).<ref>PMID:11438527</ref>
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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*EGF
*EGF
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**[[1egf]], [[1epg]], [[1eph]], [[1epi]], [[1epj]], [[3egf]] – mEGF – mouse – NMR<br />
 
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**[[1a3p]] – mEGF (mutant) – NMR<br />
 
**[[1jl9]] – hEGF<br/ >
**[[1jl9]] – hEGF<br/ >
**[[2kv4]] – hEGF - NMR<br/ >
**[[2kv4]] – hEGF - NMR<br/ >
**[[1gk5]], [[1p9j]] – hEGF/transforming growth factor alpha - NMR<br />
**[[1gk5]], [[1p9j]] – hEGF/transforming growth factor alpha - NMR<br />
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**[[1ivo]], [[1nql]], [[3njp]] – hEGF + EGFR<br />
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**[[1ivo]], [[3njp]] – hEGF 1-53 + EGFR<br />
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**[[1nql]] – hEGF 971-1023 + EGFR<br />
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**[[7syd]], [[7sye]], [[7sz0]], [[7sz1]], [[8hgs]] - hEGF 971-1023 + EGFR Cryo EM<br />
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**[[7om4]] - hEGF 971-1023 + EGFR + nanobody<br />
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**[[1egf]], [[1epg]], [[1eph]], [[1epi]], [[1epj]], [[3egf]] – mEGF – mouse – NMR<br />
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**[[1a3p]] – mEGF (mutant) – NMR<br />
*Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor
*Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor

Current revision

Dimer of the monomeric human epidermal growth factor (PDB code 1jl9)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D structures of epidermal growth factor

Updated on 23-February-2023

References

  1. Carpenter G, Cohen S. Epidermal growth factor. J Biol Chem. 1990 May 15;265(14):7709-12. PMID:2186024
  2. Lu HS, Chai JJ, Li M, Huang BR, He CH, Bi RC. Crystal structure of human epidermal growth factor and its dimerization. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 14;276(37):34913-7. Epub 2001 Jul 3. PMID:11438527 doi:10.1074/jbc.M102874200

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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