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| | <StructureSection load='4r8e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4r8e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4r8e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4r8e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4r8e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_pestis"_(lehmann_and_neumann_1896)_migula_1900 "bacillus pestis" (lehmann and neumann 1896) migula 1900]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4R8E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4R8E FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4r8e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yersinia_pestis Yersinia pestis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4R8E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4R8E FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">fabF, fabF4, y1760, YP_2253, YPO1601 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=632 "Bacillus pestis" (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Migula 1900])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4r8e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4r8e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4r8e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4r8e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4r8e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4r8e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]_synthase_II Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.179 2.3.1.179] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4r8e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4r8e OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4r8e PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4r8e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4r8e PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4r8e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7CJ22_YERPE Q7CJ22_YERPE]] Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.[PIRNR:PIRNR000447] | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A3N4B474_YERPE A0A3N4B474_YERPE] Involved in the type II fatty acid elongation cycle. Catalyzes the elongation of a wide range of acyl-ACP by the addition of two carbons from malonyl-ACP to an acyl acceptor. Can efficiently catalyze the conversion of palmitoleoyl-ACP (cis-hexadec-9-enoyl-ACP) to cis-vaccenoyl-ACP (cis-octadec-11-enoyl-ACP), an essential step in the thermal regulation of fatty acid composition.[PIRNR:PIRNR000447] |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Forwood, J K]] | + | [[Category: Yersinia pestis]] |
| - | [[Category: Himiari, Z]] | + | [[Category: Forwood JK]] |
| - | [[Category: Nanson, J D]] | + | [[Category: Himiari Z]] |
| - | [[Category: Swarbrick, C M.D]] | + | [[Category: Nanson JD]] |
| - | [[Category: Condensing enzyme]] | + | [[Category: Swarbrick CMD]] |
| - | [[Category: Fabf]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Kasii]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Thiolase fold]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
A0A3N4B474_YERPE Involved in the type II fatty acid elongation cycle. Catalyzes the elongation of a wide range of acyl-ACP by the addition of two carbons from malonyl-ACP to an acyl acceptor. Can efficiently catalyze the conversion of palmitoleoyl-ACP (cis-hexadec-9-enoyl-ACP) to cis-vaccenoyl-ACP (cis-octadec-11-enoyl-ACP), an essential step in the thermal regulation of fatty acid composition.[PIRNR:PIRNR000447]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of bubonic, pneumonic, and septicaemic plague, remains a major public health threat, with outbreaks of disease occurring in China, Madagascar, and Peru in the last five years. The existence of multidrug resistant Y. pestis and the potential of this bacterium as a bioterrorism agent illustrates the need for new antimicrobials. The beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthases, FabB, FabF, and FabH, catalyse the elongation of fatty acids as part of the type II fatty acid biosynthesis (FASII) system, to synthesise components of lipoproteins, phospholipids, and lipopolysaccharides essential for bacterial growth and survival. As such, these enzymes are promising targets for the development of novel therapeutic agents. We have determined the crystal structures of the Y. pestis beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthases FabF and FabH, and compared these with the unpublished, deposited structure of Y. pestis FabB. Comparison of FabB, FabF, and FabH provides insights into the substrate specificities of these enzymes, and investigation of possible interactions with known beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase inhibitors suggests FabB, FabF and FabH may be targeted simultaneously to prevent synthesis of the fatty acids necessary for growth and survival.
Structural Characterisation of the Beta-Ketoacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthases, FabF and FabH, of Yersinia pestis.,Nanson JD, Himiari Z, Swarbrick CM, Forwood JK Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 15;5:14797. doi: 10.1038/srep14797. PMID:26469877[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Nanson JD, Himiari Z, Swarbrick CM, Forwood JK. Structural Characterisation of the Beta-Ketoacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthases, FabF and FabH, of Yersinia pestis. Sci Rep. 2015 Oct 15;5:14797. doi: 10.1038/srep14797. PMID:26469877 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14797
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