7m25

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Plants are an excellent source of bioactive peptides, often with disulfide bonds and/or a cyclic backbone. While focus has predominantly been directed at disulfide-rich peptides, a large family of small, cyclic plant peptides lacking disulfide bonds, known as orbitides, has been relatively ignored. A recently discovered subfamily of orbitides is the PawL-derived peptides (PLPs), produced during the maturation of precursors for seed storage albumins. Although their evolutionary origins have been dated, in-depth exploration of the family's structural characteristics and potential bioactivities remains to be conducted. Here we present an extensive and systematic characterization of the PLP family. Nine PLPs were chosen and prepared by solid phase peptide synthesis. Their structural features were studied using solution NMR spectroscopy, and seven were found to possess regions of backbone order. Ordered regions consist of beta-turns, with some PLPs adopting two well-defined beta-turns within sequences as short as seven residues, which are largely the result of side chain interactions. Our data highlight that the sequence diversity within this family results in equally diverse structures. None of these nine PLPs showed antibacterial or antifungal activity.

Structural Characterization of the PawL-Derived Peptide Family, an Ancient Subfamily of Orbitides.,Payne CD, Fisher MF, Mylne JS, Rosengren KJ J Nat Prod. 2021 Oct 21. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00672. PMID:34672199^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.