1cjw

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1cjw" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1cjw, resolution 1.80&Aring;" /> '''SEROTONIN N-ACETYLTR...)
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[[Image:1cjw.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cjw" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1cjw, resolution 1.80&Aring;" />
 
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'''SEROTONIN N-ACETYLTRANFERASE COMPLEXED WITH A BISUBSTRATE ANALOG'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==SEROTONIN N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE COMPLEXED WITH A BISUBSTRATE ANALOG==
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Serotonin N-acetyltransferase, a member of the GNAT acetyltransferase, superfamily, is the penultimate enzyme in the conversion of serotonin to, melatonin, the circadian neurohormone. Comparison of the structures of the, substrate-free enzyme and the complex with a bisubstrate analog, coenzyme, A-S-acetyltryptamine, demonstrates that acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) binding, is accompanied by a large conformational change that in turn leads to the, formation of the serotonin-binding site. The structure of the complex also, provides insight into how the enzyme may facilitate acetyl transfer. A, water-filled channel leading from the active site to the surface provides, a pathway for proton removal following amine deprotonation. Furthermore, structural and mutagenesis results indicate an important role for Tyr-168, in catalysis.
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<StructureSection load='1cjw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cjw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cjw]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries Ovis aries]. The January 2008 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Circadian Clock Proteins'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2008_1 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2008_1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CJW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CJW FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COT:COA-S-ACETYL+TRYPTAMINE'>COT</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cjw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cjw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cjw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cjw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cjw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cjw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SNAT_SHEEP SNAT_SHEEP] Controls the night/day rhythm of melatonin production in the pineal gland. Catalyzes the N-acetylation of serotonin into N-acetylserotonin, the penultimate step in the synthesis of melatonin.<ref>PMID:15644438</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cj/1cjw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cjw ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Serotonin N-acetyltransferase, a member of the GNAT acetyltransferase superfamily, is the penultimate enzyme in the conversion of serotonin to melatonin, the circadian neurohormone. Comparison of the structures of the substrate-free enzyme and the complex with a bisubstrate analog, coenzyme A-S-acetyltryptamine, demonstrates that acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) binding is accompanied by a large conformational change that in turn leads to the formation of the serotonin-binding site. The structure of the complex also provides insight into how the enzyme may facilitate acetyl transfer. A water-filled channel leading from the active site to the surface provides a pathway for proton removal following amine deprotonation. Furthermore, structural and mutagenesis results indicate an important role for Tyr-168 in catalysis.
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==About this Structure==
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The structural basis of ordered substrate binding by serotonin N-acetyltransferase: enzyme complex at 1.8 A resolution with a bisubstrate analog.,Hickman AB, Namboodiri MA, Klein DC, Dyda F Cell. 1999 Apr 30;97(3):361-9. PMID:10319816<ref>PMID:10319816</ref>
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1CJW is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries Ovis aries] with COT as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CJW OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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The structural basis of ordered substrate binding by serotonin N-acetyltransferase: enzyme complex at 1.8 A resolution with a bisubstrate analog., Hickman AB, Namboodiri MA, Klein DC, Dyda F, Cell. 1999 Apr 30;97(3):361-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10319816 10319816]
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</div>
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[[Category: Ovis aries]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1cjw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Dyda, F.]]
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[[Category: Hickman, A.B.]]
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[[Category: Klein, D.C.]]
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[[Category: Namboodiri, M.A.A.]]
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[[Category: COT]]
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[[Category: n-acetyl transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 12:31:28 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Serotonin N-acetyltransferase|Serotonin N-acetyltransferase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Circadian Clock Proteins]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Ovis aries]]
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[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
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[[Category: Dyda F]]
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[[Category: Hickman AB]]
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[[Category: Klein DC]]
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[[Category: Namboodiri MAA]]

Current revision

SEROTONIN N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE COMPLEXED WITH A BISUBSTRATE ANALOG

PDB ID 1cjw

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