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| | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS tRNA-GUANINE TRANSGLYCOSYLASE (TGT) CRYSTALLISED AT PH 5.5== | | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS tRNA-GUANINE TRANSGLYCOSYLASE (TGT) CRYSTALLISED AT PH 5.5== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1p0d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1p0d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1p0d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1p0d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1p0d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"achromobacter_anaerobium"_(sic)_shimwell_1937 "achromobacter anaerobium" (sic) shimwell 1937]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1P0D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1P0D FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1p0d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zymomonas_mobilis Zymomonas mobilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1P0D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1P0D FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1pud|1pud]], [[1n2v|1n2v]], [[1p0b|1p0b]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TGT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=542 "Achromobacter anaerobium" (sic) Shimwell 1937])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1p0d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1p0d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1p0d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1p0d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1p0d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1p0d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tRNA-guanine(34)_transglycosylase tRNA-guanine(34) transglycosylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.29 2.4.2.29] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1p0d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1p0d OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1p0d PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1p0d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1p0d PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1p0d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TGT_ZYMMO TGT_ZYMMO]] Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). After this exchange, a cyclopentendiol moiety is attached to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine, resulting in the hypermodified nucleoside queuosine (Q) (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168] | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TGT_ZYMMO TGT_ZYMMO] Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). After this exchange, a cyclopentendiol moiety is attached to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine, resulting in the hypermodified nucleoside queuosine (Q) (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168] |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 1p0d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 1p0d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[TRNA-guanine transglycosylase 3D structures|TRNA-guanine transglycosylase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Brenk, R]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Heine, A]] | + | [[Category: Zymomonas mobilis]] |
| - | [[Category: Klebe, G]] | + | [[Category: Brenk R]] |
| - | [[Category: Reuter, K]] | + | [[Category: Heine A]] |
| - | [[Category: Stubbs, M T]] | + | [[Category: Klebe G]] |
| - | [[Category: Ligand-free structure]] | + | [[Category: Reuter K]] |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]] | + | [[Category: Stubbs MT]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
TGT_ZYMMO Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr). After this exchange, a cyclopentendiol moiety is attached to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine, resulting in the hypermodified nucleoside queuosine (Q) (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The enzyme tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (TGT, EC 2.4.2.29) catalyses a base-exchange reaction that leads to anticodon modifications of certain tRNAs. The TGT enzymes of the eubacteria Zymomonas mobilis (Z. mobilis TGT) and Escherichia coli (E. coli TGT) show a different behaviour in the presence of competitive inhibitors. The active sites of both enzymes are identical apart from a single conservative amino acid exchange, namely Tyr106 of Z. mobilis TGT is replaced by a Phe in E. coli TGT. Although Tyr106 is, in contrast to Phe106, hydrogen bonded in the ligand-free structure, we can show by a mutational study of TGT(Y106F) that this is not the reason for the different responses upon competition. The TGT enzymes of various species differ in their substrate selectivity. Depending on the applied pH conditions and/or induced by ligand binding, a peptide-bond flip modulates the recognition properties of the substrate binding site, which changes between donor and acceptor functionality. Furthermore interstitial water molecules play an important role in these adaptations of the pocket. The flip of the peptide bond is further stabilised by a glutamate residue that operates as general acid/base. An active-site aspartate residue, presumed to operate as a nucleophile through covalent bonding during the base-exchange reaction, shows different conformations depending on the nature of the bound ligand. The induced-fit adaptations observed in the various TGT complex structures by multiple crystal-structure analyses are in agreement with the functional properties of the enzyme. In consequence, full understanding of this plasticity can be exploited for drug design.
Flexible adaptations in the structure of the tRNA-modifying enzyme tRNA-guanine transglycosylase and their implications for substrate selectivity, reaction mechanism and structure-based drug design.,Brenk R, Stubbs MT, Heine A, Reuter K, Klebe G Chembiochem. 2003 Oct 6;4(10):1066-77. PMID:14523925[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Brenk R, Stubbs MT, Heine A, Reuter K, Klebe G. Flexible adaptations in the structure of the tRNA-modifying enzyme tRNA-guanine transglycosylase and their implications for substrate selectivity, reaction mechanism and structure-based drug design. Chembiochem. 2003 Oct 6;4(10):1066-77. PMID:14523925 doi:10.1002/cbic.200300644
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