1r2h

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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1r2h" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1r2h, resolution 2.20&Aring;" /> '''Human Bcl-XL contai...)
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[[Image:1r2h.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="1r2h" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1r2h, resolution 2.20&Aring;" />
 
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'''Human Bcl-XL containing an Ala to Leu mutation at position 142'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Human Bcl-XL containing an Ala to Leu mutation at position 142==
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Cells expressing high levels of the BCL-X(L) anti-apoptotic protein are, preferentially killed by the mitochondrial inhibitor antimycin A (AA)., Computational modeling predicts a binding site for AA in the extended, hydrophobic groove on BCL-X(L), previously identified as an interface for, dimerization to BAX and related proapoptotic proteins. Here, we identify, BCL-X(L) hydrophobic groove mutants with normal cellular anti-apoptotic, function but suppressed sensitivity to AA. The LD(50) of AA for cells, expressing BCL-X(L) mutants directly correlates with the measured in vitro, dissociation constants for AA binding. These results indicate that, BCL-X(L) is a principal target mediating AA cytotoxicity.
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<StructureSection load='1r2h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1r2h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1r2h]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R2H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1R2H FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1r2h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1r2h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1r2h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1r2h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1r2h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1r2h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2CL1_HUMAN B2CL1_HUMAN] Potent inhibitor of cell death. Inhibits activation of caspases (By similarity). Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis.<ref>PMID:19917720</ref> <ref>PMID:21840391</ref> Isoform Bcl-X(S) promotes apoptosis.<ref>PMID:19917720</ref> <ref>PMID:21840391</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/r2/1r2h_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1r2h ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Cells expressing high levels of the BCL-X(L) anti-apoptotic protein are preferentially killed by the mitochondrial inhibitor antimycin A (AA). Computational modeling predicts a binding site for AA in the extended hydrophobic groove on BCL-X(L), previously identified as an interface for dimerization to BAX and related proapoptotic proteins. Here, we identify BCL-X(L) hydrophobic groove mutants with normal cellular anti-apoptotic function but suppressed sensitivity to AA. The LD(50) of AA for cells expressing BCL-X(L) mutants directly correlates with the measured in vitro dissociation constants for AA binding. These results indicate that BCL-X(L) is a principal target mediating AA cytotoxicity.
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==About this Structure==
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Bcl-XL mutations suppress cellular sensitivity to antimycin A.,Manion MK, O'Neill JW, Giedt CD, Kim KM, Zhang KY, Hockenbery DM J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 16;279(3):2159-65. Epub 2003 Oct 8. PMID:14534311<ref>PMID:14534311</ref>
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1R2H is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R2H OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Bcl-XL mutations suppress cellular sensitivity to antimycin A., Manion MK, O'Neill JW, Giedt CD, Kim KM, Zhang KY, Hockenbery DM, J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 16;279(3):2159-65. Epub 2003 Oct 8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=14534311 14534311]
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</div>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1r2h" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Giedt, C.D.]]
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[[Category: Hockenbery, D.M.]]
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[[Category: Kim, K.M.]]
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[[Category: Manion, M.K.]]
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[[Category: Neill, J.W.O.]]
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[[Category: Zhang, K.Y.]]
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[[Category: alpha-helical]]
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[[Category: apoptosis]]
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[[Category: monomeric]]
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[[Category: mutation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 18:59:03 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[B-cell lymphoma proteins 3D structures|B-cell lymphoma proteins 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Giedt CD]]
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[[Category: Hockenbery DM]]
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[[Category: Kim KM]]
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[[Category: Manion MK]]
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[[Category: O'Neill JW]]
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[[Category: Zhang KY]]

Current revision

Human Bcl-XL containing an Ala to Leu mutation at position 142

PDB ID 1r2h

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