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| | <StructureSection load='1xb3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xb3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1xb3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xb3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xb3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_aeruginosus"_(schroeter_1872)_trevisan_1885 "bacillus aeruginosus" (schroeter 1872) trevisan 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XB3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XB3 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xb3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XB3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XB3 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.501Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1xb6|1xb6]], [[1xb8|1xb8]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AZU ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=287 "Bacillus aeruginosus" (Schroeter 1872) Trevisan 1885])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xb3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xb3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xb3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xb3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xb3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xb3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xb3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xb3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xb3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xb3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xb3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xb3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AZUR_PSEAE AZUR_PSEAE]] Transfers electrons from cytochrome c551 to cytochrome oxidase. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AZUR_PSEAE AZUR_PSEAE] Transfers electrons from cytochrome c551 to cytochrome oxidase. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Alvarez-Rua, C]] | + | [[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] |
| - | [[Category: Karlsson, G]] | + | [[Category: Alvarez-Rua C]] |
| - | [[Category: Maeder, D]] | + | [[Category: Karlsson G]] |
| - | [[Category: Okvist, M]] | + | [[Category: Maeder D]] |
| - | [[Category: Robb, F T]] | + | [[Category: Okvist M]] |
| - | [[Category: Schwarz, F]] | + | [[Category: Robb FT]] |
| - | [[Category: Sjolin, L]] | + | [[Category: Schwarz F]] |
| - | [[Category: Tigerstrom, A]] | + | [[Category: Sjolin L]] |
| - | [[Category: Azurin]]
| + | [[Category: Tigerstrom A]] |
| - | [[Category: Electron transport]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mutant]]
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| - | [[Category: Thermostability]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
AZUR_PSEAE Transfers electrons from cytochrome c551 to cytochrome oxidase.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Identification and evaluation of factors important for thermostability in proteins is a growing research field with many industrial applications. This study investigates the effects of introducing a novel disulfide bond and engineered electrostatic interactions with respect to the thermostability of holo azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Four mutants were selected on the basis of rational design and novel temperature-dependent atomic displacement factors from crystal data collected at elevated temperatures. The atomic displacement parameters describe the molecular movement at higher temperatures. The thermostability was evaluated by optical spectroscopy as well as by differential scanning calorimetry. Although azurin has a high inherent stability, the introduction of a novel disulfide bond connecting a flexible loop with small alpha-helix (D62C/K74C copper-containing mutant), increased the T(m) by 3.7 degrees C compared with the holo protein. Furthermore, three mutants were designed to introduce electrostatic interactions, K24R, D23E/K128R, and D23E/K128R/K24R. Mutant K24R stabilizes loops between two separate beta-strands and D23E/K128R was selected to stabilize the C-terminus of azurin. Furthermore, D23E/K128R/K24R was selected to reflect the combination of the electrostatic interactions in D23E/K128R and K24R. The mutants involving electrostatic interactions had a minor effect on the thermostability. The crystal structures of the copper-containing mutants D62C/K74C and K24R have been determined to 1.5 and 1.8 A resolution. In addition the crystal structure of the zinc-loaded mutant D62C/K74C has also been completed to 1.8 A resolution. These structures support the selected design and provide valuable information for evaluating effects of the modifications on the thermostability of holo azurin.
Effects of a novel disulfide bond and engineered electrostatic interactions on the thermostability of azurin.,Tigerstrom A, Schwarz F, Karlsson G, Okvist M, Alvarez-Rua C, Maeder D, Robb FT, Sjolin L Biochemistry. 2004 Oct 5;43(39):12563-74. PMID:15449946[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Tigerstrom A, Schwarz F, Karlsson G, Okvist M, Alvarez-Rua C, Maeder D, Robb FT, Sjolin L. Effects of a novel disulfide bond and engineered electrostatic interactions on the thermostability of azurin. Biochemistry. 2004 Oct 5;43(39):12563-74. PMID:15449946 doi:10.1021/bi048926x
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