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1xjb

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==Crystal structure of human type 3 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in complex with NADP(H), citrate and acetate molecules==
==Crystal structure of human type 3 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in complex with NADP(H), citrate and acetate molecules==
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<StructureSection load='1xjb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xjb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1xjb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xjb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xjb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XJB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XJB FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xjb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XJB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XJB FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AKR1C2, DDH2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-alpha-hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase_(Re-specific) 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (Re-specific)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.213 1.1.1.213] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xjb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xjb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xjb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xjb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xjb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xjb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xjb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xjb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xjb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xjb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xjb PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AK1C2_HUMAN AK1C2_HUMAN]] Defects in AKR1C2 are a cause of 46,XY sex reversal type 8 (SRXY8) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614279 614279]]. A disorder of sex development. Affected individuals have a 46,XY karyotype but present as phenotypically normal females.<ref>PMID:21802064</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AK1C2_HUMAN AK1C2_HUMAN] Defects in AKR1C2 are a cause of 46,XY sex reversal type 8 (SRXY8) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614279 614279]. A disorder of sex development. Affected individuals have a 46,XY karyotype but present as phenotypically normal females.<ref>PMID:21802064</ref>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AK1C2_HUMAN AK1C2_HUMAN]] Works in concert with the 5-alpha/5-beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3-alpha/5-alpha and 3-alpha/5-beta-tetrahydrosteroids. Catalyzes the inactivation of the most potent androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5-alpha-DHT) to 5-alpha-androstane-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Has a high bile-binding ability.<ref>PMID:8573067</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AK1C2_HUMAN AK1C2_HUMAN] Works in concert with the 5-alpha/5-beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3-alpha/5-alpha and 3-alpha/5-beta-tetrahydrosteroids. Catalyzes the inactivation of the most potent androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5-alpha-DHT) to 5-alpha-androstane-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Has a high bile-binding ability.<ref>PMID:8573067</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xj/1xjb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xj/1xjb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xjb ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase]]
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*[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Breton, R]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Cantin, L]]
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[[Category: Breton R]]
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[[Category: Cote, P L]]
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[[Category: Cantin L]]
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[[Category: Couture, J F]]
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[[Category: Cote P-L]]
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[[Category: Jesus-Tran, K Pereira de]]
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[[Category: Couture J-F]]
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[[Category: Labrie, F]]
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[[Category: Labrie F]]
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[[Category: Legrand, P]]
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[[Category: Legrand P]]
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[[Category: Luu-The, V]]
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[[Category: Luu-The V]]
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[[Category: Roy, A M]]
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[[Category: Pereira de Jesus-Tran K]]
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[[Category: Aldo-keto reductase]]
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[[Category: Roy A-M]]
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[[Category: Human 3alphahds3]]
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[[Category: Induce-fit mecanism]]
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[[Category: Nadp]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of human type 3 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in complex with NADP(H), citrate and acetate molecules

PDB ID 1xjb

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