2abs

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2abs" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2abs, resolution 1.10&Aring;" /> '''Crystal structure of...)
Current revision (07:22, 23 August 2023) (edit) (undo)
 
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[[Image:2abs.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2abs" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2abs, resolution 1.10&Aring;" />
 
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'''Crystal structure of T. gondii adenosine kinase complexed with AMP-PCP'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Crystal structure of T. gondii adenosine kinase complexed with AMP-PCP==
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The obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii is incapable of, synthesizing purine nucleotides de novo and relies completely on purines, salvaged from the host cells. Adenosine is the preferred precursor and is, phosphorylated by adenosine kinase (AK), the most active enzyme in, adenosine metabolism in T. gondii. AK thus represents a potential, chemotherapeutic target for the treatment of T. gondii infections. The, previously solved structures of unliganded AK and AK in complex with, adenosine (or 7-iodotubercidin) and an ATP analog revealed a novel, catalytic mechanism. A domain closure triggered by a GG switch upon, adenosine binding sequesters the adenosine and gamma-phosphate of ATP from, the solvent. The formation of the anion hole induced by the ATP binding, completes the structural requirements for catalysis. In the current study, the structure of a binary complex of AK and the non-hydrolysable ATP, analog AMP-PCP was determined to 1.1 angstroms resolution. The overall, structure is similar to the apoenzyme, with an open conformation. AMP-PCP, is bound in two relaxed conformations and without anchoring by Arg136. The, induced anion hole is the same as that in the ternary complex, AK-adenosine-AMP-PCP. This structure provides direct evidence that ATP, binding at millimolar concentrations does not require adenosine binding as, a prerequisite.
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<StructureSection load='2abs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2abs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2abs]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoplasma_gondii Toxoplasma gondii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ABS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ABS FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACP:PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID+ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ACP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2abs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2abs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2abs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2abs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2abs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2abs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADK_TOXGO ADK_TOXGO] ATP-dependent phosphorylation of adenosine and other related nucleoside analogs to monophosphate derivatives. It is a key purine metabolic enzyme in the opportunistic parasitic protozoan toxoplasma gondii as it cannot synthesize purines de novo.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ab/2abs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2abs ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii is incapable of synthesizing purine nucleotides de novo and relies completely on purines salvaged from the host cells. Adenosine is the preferred precursor and is phosphorylated by adenosine kinase (AK), the most active enzyme in adenosine metabolism in T. gondii. AK thus represents a potential chemotherapeutic target for the treatment of T. gondii infections. The previously solved structures of unliganded AK and AK in complex with adenosine (or 7-iodotubercidin) and an ATP analog revealed a novel catalytic mechanism. A domain closure triggered by a GG switch upon adenosine binding sequesters the adenosine and gamma-phosphate of ATP from the solvent. The formation of the anion hole induced by the ATP binding completes the structural requirements for catalysis. In the current study, the structure of a binary complex of AK and the non-hydrolysable ATP analog AMP-PCP was determined to 1.1 angstroms resolution. The overall structure is similar to the apoenzyme, with an open conformation. AMP-PCP is bound in two relaxed conformations and without anchoring by Arg136. The induced anion hole is the same as that in the ternary complex AK-adenosine-AMP-PCP. This structure provides direct evidence that ATP binding at millimolar concentrations does not require adenosine binding as a prerequisite.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure of Toxoplasma gondii adenosine kinase in complex with an ATP analog at 1.1 angstroms resolution.,Zhang Y, El Kouni MH, Ealick SE Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2006 Feb;62(Pt 2):140-5. Epub 2006, Jan 18. PMID:16421444<ref>PMID:16421444</ref>
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2ABS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxoplasma_gondii Toxoplasma gondii] with CL, NA and ACP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_kinase Adenosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.20 2.7.1.20] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ABS OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure of Toxoplasma gondii adenosine kinase in complex with an ATP analog at 1.1 angstroms resolution., Zhang Y, El Kouni MH, Ealick SE, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2006 Feb;62(Pt 2):140-5. Epub 2006, Jan 18. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16421444 16421444]
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</div>
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[[Category: Adenosine kinase]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2abs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Toxoplasma gondii]]
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[[Category: Ealick, S.E.]]
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[[Category: Kouni, M.H.el.]]
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[[Category: Zhang, Y.]]
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[[Category: ACP]]
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[[Category: CL]]
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[[Category: NA]]
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[[Category: ribokinase fold; alpha/beta; intermediate conformation]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 08:02:27 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Adenosine kinase 3D structures|Adenosine kinase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Toxoplasma gondii]]
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[[Category: Ealick SE]]
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[[Category: Zhang Y]]
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[[Category: El Kouni MH]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of T. gondii adenosine kinase complexed with AMP-PCP

PDB ID 2abs

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