1mf2
From Proteopedia
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'''ANTI HIV1 PROTEASE FAB COMPLEX''' | '''ANTI HIV1 PROTEASE FAB COMPLEX''' | ||
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[[Category: Bentley, G A.]] | [[Category: Bentley, G A.]] | ||
[[Category: Lescar, J.]] | [[Category: Lescar, J.]] | ||
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| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Hiv1 protease]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Immunoglobulin]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 00:57:30 2008'' | |
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Revision as of 21:57, 2 May 2008
ANTI HIV1 PROTEASE FAB COMPLEX
Overview
F11.2.32, a monoclonal antibody raised against HIV-1 protease (Kd = 5 nM), which inhibits proteolytic activity of the enzyme (K(inh) = 35(+/-3)nM), has been studied by crystallographic methods. The three-dimensional structure of the complex between the Fab fragment and a synthetic peptide, spanning residues 36 to 46 of the protease, has been determined at 2.2 A resolution, and that of the Fab in the free state has been determined at 2.6 A resolution. The refined model of the complex reveals ten well-ordered residues of the peptide (P36 to P45) bound in a hydrophobic cavity at the centre of the antigen-binding site. The peptide adopts a beta hairpin-like structure in which residues P38 to P42 form a type II beta-turn conformation. An intermolecular antiparallel beta-sheet is formed between the peptide and the CDR3-H loop of the antibody; additional polar interactions occur between main-chain atoms of the peptide and hydroxyl groups from tyrosine residues protruding from CDR1-L and CDR3-H. Three water molecules, located at the antigen-antibody interface, mediate polar interactions between the peptide and the most buried hypervariable loops, CDR3-L and CDR1-H. A comparison between the free and complexed Fab fragments shows that significant conformational changes occur in the long hypervariable regions, CDR1-L and CDR3-H, upon binding the peptide. The conformation of the bound peptide, which shows no overall structural similarity to the corresponding segment in HIV-1 protease, suggests that F11.2.32 might inhibit proteolysis by distorting the native structure of the enzyme.
About this Structure
1MF2 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Three-dimensional structure of an Fab-peptide complex: structural basis of HIV-1 protease inhibition by a monoclonal antibody., Lescar J, Stouracova R, Riottot MM, Chitarra V, Brynda J, Fabry M, Horejsi M, Sedlacek J, Bentley GA, J Mol Biol. 1997 Apr 18;267(5):1207-22. PMID:9150407 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 00:57:30 2008
