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| | ==Dual binding mode of a novel series of DHODH inhibitors== | | ==Dual binding mode of a novel series of DHODH inhibitors== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2fpy' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fpy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2fpy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fpy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fpy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FPY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FPY FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fpy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FPY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FPY FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ILF:3-({[3,5-DIFLUORO-3-(TRIFLUOROMETHOXY)BIPHENYL-4-YL]AMINO}CARBONYL)THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>ILF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ORO:OROTIC+ACID'>ORO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2fpt|2fpt]], [[2fpv|2fpv]], [[2bxv|2bxv]], [[2fqi|2fqi]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ILF:3-({[3,5-DIFLUORO-3-(TRIFLUOROMETHOXY)BIPHENYL-4-YL]AMINO}CARBONYL)THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>ILF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ORO:OROTIC+ACID'>ORO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DHODH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fpy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fpy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fpy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fpy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fpy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fpy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydroorotate_oxidase_(fumarate) Dihydroorotate oxidase (fumarate)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.98.1 1.3.98.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fpy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fpy OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2fpy PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fpy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fpy PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fpy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYRD_HUMAN PYRD_HUMAN]] Defects in DHODH are the cause of postaxial acrofacial dysostosis (POADS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/263750 263750]]; also known as Miller syndrome. POADS is characterized by severe micrognathia, cleft lip and/or palate, hypoplasia or aplasia of the posterior elements of the limbs, coloboma of the eyelids and supernumerary nipples. POADS is a very rare disorder: only 2 multiplex families, each consisting of 2 affected siblings born to unaffected, nonconsanguineous parents, have been described among a total of around 30 reported cases.<ref>PMID:19915526</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYRD_HUMAN PYRD_HUMAN] Defects in DHODH are the cause of postaxial acrofacial dysostosis (POADS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/263750 263750]; also known as Miller syndrome. POADS is characterized by severe micrognathia, cleft lip and/or palate, hypoplasia or aplasia of the posterior elements of the limbs, coloboma of the eyelids and supernumerary nipples. POADS is a very rare disorder: only 2 multiplex families, each consisting of 2 affected siblings born to unaffected, nonconsanguineous parents, have been described among a total of around 30 reported cases.<ref>PMID:19915526</ref> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYRD_HUMAN PYRD_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYRD_HUMAN PYRD_HUMAN] Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase|Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase]] | + | *[[Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 3D structures|Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Baumgartner, R]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Leban, J]] | + | [[Category: Baumgartner R]] |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | + | [[Category: Leban J]] |
| - | [[Category: Protein inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
2fpy is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Disease
PYRD_HUMAN Defects in DHODH are the cause of postaxial acrofacial dysostosis (POADS) [MIM:263750; also known as Miller syndrome. POADS is characterized by severe micrognathia, cleft lip and/or palate, hypoplasia or aplasia of the posterior elements of the limbs, coloboma of the eyelids and supernumerary nipples. POADS is a very rare disorder: only 2 multiplex families, each consisting of 2 affected siblings born to unaffected, nonconsanguineous parents, have been described among a total of around 30 reported cases.[1]
Function
PYRD_HUMAN Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) represents an important target for the treatment of hyperproliferative and inflammatory diseases. In the cell DHODH catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. DHODH inhibition results in beneficial immunosuppressant and antiproliferative effects in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Here, we present high-resolution X-ray structures of human DHODH in complex with a novel class of low molecular weight compounds that inhibit the enzyme in the nanomolar range. Some compounds showed an interesting dual binding mode within the same cocrystal strongly depending on the nature of chemical substitution. Measured in vitro activity data correlated with the prevailing mode of binding and explained the observed structure-activity relationship. Additionally, the X-ray data confirmed the competitive nature of the inhibitors toward the putative ubiquinone binding site and will guide structure-based design and synthesis of molecules with higher activity.
Dual binding mode of a novel series of DHODH inhibitors.,Baumgartner R, Walloschek M, Kralik M, Gotschlich A, Tasler S, Mies J, Leban J J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 23;49(4):1239-47. PMID:16480261[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Ng SB, Buckingham KJ, Lee C, Bigham AW, Tabor HK, Dent KM, Huff CD, Shannon PT, Jabs EW, Nickerson DA, Shendure J, Bamshad MJ. Exome sequencing identifies the cause of a mendelian disorder. Nat Genet. 2010 Jan;42(1):30-5. doi: 10.1038/ng.499. Epub 2009 Nov 13. PMID:19915526 doi:10.1038/ng.499
- ↑ Baumgartner R, Walloschek M, Kralik M, Gotschlich A, Tasler S, Mies J, Leban J. Dual binding mode of a novel series of DHODH inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 23;49(4):1239-47. PMID:16480261 doi:10.1021/jm0506975
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