This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.
Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.
2g56
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
| (15 intermediate revisions not shown.) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| - | [[Image:2g56.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2g56" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" | ||
| - | caption="2g56, resolution 2.20Å" /> | ||
| - | '''crystal structure of human insulin-degrading enzyme in complex with insulin B chain'''<br /> | ||
| - | == | + | ==crystal structure of human insulin-degrading enzyme in complex with insulin B chain== |
| - | Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), a Zn2+-metalloprotease, is involved in the | + | <StructureSection load='2g56' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2g56]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2g56]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G56 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2G56 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DIO:1,4-DIETHYLENE+DIOXIDE'>DIO</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2g56 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2g56 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2g56 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2g56 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2g56 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2g56 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IDE_HUMAN IDE_HUMAN] Plays a role in the cellular breakdown of insulin, IAPP, glucagon, bradykinin, kallidin and other peptides, and thereby plays a role in intercellular peptide signaling. Degrades amyloid formed by APP and IAPP. May play a role in the degradation and clearance of naturally secreted amyloid beta-protein by neurons and microglia.<ref>PMID:10684867</ref> <ref>PMID:17613531</ref> <ref>PMID:18986166</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g5/2g56_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2g56 ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), a Zn2+-metalloprotease, is involved in the clearance of insulin and amyloid-beta (refs 1-3). Loss-of-function mutations of IDE in rodents cause glucose intolerance and cerebral accumulation of amyloid-beta, whereas enhanced IDE activity effectively reduces brain amyloid-beta (refs 4-7). Here we report structures of human IDE in complex with four substrates (insulin B chain, amyloid-beta peptide (1-40), amylin and glucagon). The amino- and carboxy-terminal domains of IDE (IDE-N and IDE-C, respectively) form an enclosed cage just large enough to encapsulate insulin. Extensive contacts between IDE-N and IDE-C keep the degradation chamber of IDE inaccessible to substrates. Repositioning of the IDE domains enables substrate access to the catalytic cavity. IDE uses size and charge distribution of the substrate-binding cavity selectively to entrap structurally diverse polypeptides. The enclosed substrate undergoes conformational changes to form beta-sheets with two discrete regions of IDE for its degradation. Consistent with this model, mutations disrupting the contacts between IDE-N and IDE-C increase IDE catalytic activity 40-fold. The molecular basis for substrate recognition and allosteric regulation of IDE could aid in designing IDE-based therapies to control cerebral amyloid-beta and blood sugar concentrations. | ||
| - | + | Structures of human insulin-degrading enzyme reveal a new substrate recognition mechanism.,Shen Y, Joachimiak A, Rosner MR, Tang WJ Nature. 2006 Oct 19;443(7113):870-4. Epub 2006 Oct 11. PMID:17051221<ref>PMID:17051221</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2g56" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| - | == | + | ==See Also== |
| - | Structures | + | *[[Insulin 3D Structures|Insulin 3D Structures]] |
| + | *[[Insulin-degrading enzyme 3D structures|Insulin-degrading enzyme 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | + | [[Category: Shen Y]] | |
| - | [[Category: Shen | + | [[Category: Tang W-J]] |
| - | [[Category: Tang | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
Current revision
crystal structure of human insulin-degrading enzyme in complex with insulin B chain
| |||||||||||
