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2i5z

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2i5z" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2i5z, resolution 1.20&Aring;" /> '''The crystal structur...)
Current revision (10:06, 30 August 2023) (edit) (undo)
 
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[[Image:2i5z.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2i5z" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2i5z, resolution 1.20&Aring;" />
 
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'''The crystal structure of OspA mutant'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==The crystal structure of OspA mutant==
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Formation of a flat beta-sheet is a fundamental event in, beta-sheet-mediated protein self-assembly. To investigate the, contributions of various factors to the stability of flat beta-sheets, we, performed extensive alanine-scanning mutagenesis experiments on the, single-layer beta-sheet segment of Borrelia outer surface protein A, (OspA). This beta-sheet segment consists of beta-strands with highly, regular geometries that can serve as a building block for self-assembly., Our Ala-scanning approach is distinct from the conventional host-guest, method, in that it introduces only conservative, truncation mutations that, should minimize structural perturbation. Our results showed very weak, correlation with experimental beta-sheet propensity scales, statistical, beta-sheet propensity scales, or cross-strand pairwise correlations. In, contrast, our data showed strong positive correlation with the change in, buried non-polar surface area. Polar interactions including prominent, Glu-Lys cross-strand pairs contribute marginally to the beta-sheet, stability. These results were corroborated by results from additional, non-Ala mutations. Taken together, these results demonstrate the dominant, contribution of non-polar surface burial to flat beta-sheet stability even, at solvent-exposed positions. The OspA single-layer beta-sheet achieves, efficient hydrophobic surface burial without forming a hydrophobic core by, a strategic placement of a variety of side-chains. These findings further, suggest the importance of hydrophobic interactions within a beta-sheet, layer in peptide self-assembly.
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<StructureSection load='2i5z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2i5z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2i5z]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borreliella_burgdorferi Borreliella burgdorferi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I5Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2I5Z FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2i5z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2i5z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2i5z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2i5z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2i5z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2i5z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OSPA_BORBU OSPA_BORBU]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/i5/2i5z_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2i5z ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Formation of a flat beta-sheet is a fundamental event in beta-sheet-mediated protein self-assembly. To investigate the contributions of various factors to the stability of flat beta-sheets, we performed extensive alanine-scanning mutagenesis experiments on the single-layer beta-sheet segment of Borrelia outer surface protein A (OspA). This beta-sheet segment consists of beta-strands with highly regular geometries that can serve as a building block for self-assembly. Our Ala-scanning approach is distinct from the conventional host-guest method, in that it introduces only conservative, truncation mutations that should minimize structural perturbation. Our results showed very weak correlation with experimental beta-sheet propensity scales, statistical beta-sheet propensity scales, or cross-strand pairwise correlations. In contrast, our data showed strong positive correlation with the change in buried non-polar surface area. Polar interactions including prominent Glu-Lys cross-strand pairs contribute marginally to the beta-sheet stability. These results were corroborated by results from additional non-Ala mutations. Taken together, these results demonstrate the dominant contribution of non-polar surface burial to flat beta-sheet stability even at solvent-exposed positions. The OspA single-layer beta-sheet achieves efficient hydrophobic surface burial without forming a hydrophobic core by a strategic placement of a variety of side-chains. These findings further suggest the importance of hydrophobic interactions within a beta-sheet layer in peptide self-assembly.
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==About this Structure==
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Hydrophobic surface burial is the major stability determinant of a flat, single-layer beta-sheet.,Yan S, Gawlak G, Makabe K, Tereshko V, Koide A, Koide S J Mol Biol. 2007 Apr 20;368(1):230-43. Epub 2007 Feb 7. PMID:17335845<ref>PMID:17335845</ref>
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2I5Z is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrelia_burgdorferi Borrelia burgdorferi] with PG4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I5Z OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Hydrophobic surface burial is the major stability determinant of a flat, single-layer beta-sheet., Yan S, Gawlak G, Makabe K, Tereshko V, Koide A, Koide S, J Mol Biol. 2007 Apr 20;368(1):230-43. Epub 2007 Feb 7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17335845 17335845]
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</div>
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[[Category: Borrelia burgdorferi]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2i5z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Koide, S.]]
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[[Category: Makabe, K.]]
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[[Category: Terechko, V.]]
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[[Category: PG4]]
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[[Category: beta-sheet]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 12:10:03 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Outer surface protein|Outer surface protein]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Borreliella burgdorferi]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Koide S]]
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[[Category: Makabe K]]
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[[Category: Terechko V]]

Current revision

The crystal structure of OspA mutant

PDB ID 2i5z

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