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3nte

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Current revision

Crystal Structure of the Wild-type Full-Length HIV-1 Capsid Protein

Structural highlights

3nte is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.95Å
Ligands:	, , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q77YG1_9HIV1 Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the virus that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex (By similarity). Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS012344_004_011858]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The capsid (CA) protein plays crucial roles in HIV infection and replication, essential to viral maturation. The absence of high-resolution structural data on unassembled CA hinders the development of antivirals effective in inhibiting assembly. Unlike enzymes that have targetable, functional substrate-binding sites, the CA does not have a known site that affects catalytic or other innate activity, which can be more readily targeted in drug development efforts. We report the crystal structure of the HIV-1 CA, revealing the domain organization in the context of the wild-type full-length (FL) unassembled CA. The FL CA adopts an antiparallel dimer configuration, exhibiting a domain organization sterically incompatible with capsid assembly. A small compound, generated in situ during crystallization, is bound tightly at a hinge site ("H site"), indicating that binding at this interdomain region stabilizes the ADP conformation. Electron microscopy studies on nascent crystals reveal both dimeric and hexameric lattices coexisting within a single condition, in agreement with the interconvertibility of oligomeric forms and supporting the feasibility of promoting assembly-incompetent dimeric states. Solution characterization in the presence of the H-site ligand shows predominantly unassembled dimeric CA, even under conditions that promote assembly. Our structure elucidation of the HIV-1 FL CA and characterization of a potential allosteric binding site provides three-dimensional views of an assembly-defective conformation, a state targeted in, and thus directly relevant to, inhibitor development. Based on our findings, we propose an unprecedented means of preventing CA assembly, by "conformationally trapping" CA in assembly-incompetent conformational states induced by H-site binding.

Structure of the HIV-1 full-length capsid protein in a conformationally trapped unassembled state induced by small-molecule binding.,Du S, Betts L, Yang R, Shi H, Concel J, Ahn J, Aiken C, Zhang P, Yeh JI J Mol Biol. 2011 Feb 25;406(3):371-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2010.11.027. Epub 2010 , Dec 10. PMID:21146540^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Du S, Betts L, Yang R, Shi H, Concel J, Ahn J, Aiken C, Zhang P, Yeh JI. Structure of the HIV-1 full-length capsid protein in a conformationally trapped unassembled state induced by small-molecule binding. J Mol Biol. 2011 Feb 25;406(3):371-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2010.11.027. Epub 2010 , Dec 10. PMID:21146540 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2010.11.027

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3nte"

Categories: Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | Large Structures | Betts L | Yeh JI

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='3nte' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3nte]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3nte]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9hiv1 9hiv1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NTE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NTE FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3nte]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NTE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NTE FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=I3M:TRI-IODODE+ANION'>I3M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CA, gag ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 9HIV1])</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=I3M:TRI-IODODE+ANION'>I3M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3nte FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3nte OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3nte PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3nte RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3nte PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3nte ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q77YG1_9HIV1 Q77YG1_9HIV1]] Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the virus that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex (By similarity).  Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS012344_004_011858]
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q77YG1_9HIV1 Q77YG1_9HIV1] Capsid protein p24 forms the conical core of the virus that encapsulates the genomic RNA-nucleocapsid complex (By similarity).  Nucleocapsid protein p7 encapsulates and protects viral dimeric unspliced (genomic) RNA. Binds these RNAs through its zinc fingers (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS012344_004_011858]
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Betts, L]]
+[[Category: Betts L]]
-[[Category: Yeh, J I]]
+[[Category: Yeh JI]]
-[[Category: Viral protein]]
-[[Category: Wild type viral protein]]

3nte

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal Structure of the Wild-type Full-Length HIV-1 Capsid Protein

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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