|
|
| (One intermediate revision not shown.) |
| Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| | <StructureSection load='4x0p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4x0p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.91Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4x0p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4x0p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.91Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4x0p]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4X0P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4X0P FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4x0p]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4X0P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4X0P FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DDS:2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE+TRIPHOSPHATE'>DDS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.911Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4x0q|4x0q]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DDS:2,3-DIDEOXYADENOSINE+TRIPHOSPHATE'>DDS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">POLQ, POLH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4x0p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4x0p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4x0p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4x0p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4x0p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4x0p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4x0p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4x0p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4x0p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4x0p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4x0p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4x0p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLQ_HUMAN DPOLQ_HUMAN]] Has a DNA polymerase activity on nicked double-stranded DNA and on a singly primed DNA template. The enzyme activity is resistant to aphidicolin, and inhibited by dideoxynucleotides. Exhibites a single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Could be involved in the repair of interstrand cross-links.<ref>PMID:14576298</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLQ_HUMAN DPOLQ_HUMAN] Has a DNA polymerase activity on nicked double-stranded DNA and on a singly primed DNA template. The enzyme activity is resistant to aphidicolin, and inhibited by dideoxynucleotides. Exhibites a single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Could be involved in the repair of interstrand cross-links.<ref>PMID:14576298</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| Line 28: |
Line 26: |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Human]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Doublie, S]] | + | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] |
| - | [[Category: Zahn, K E]] | + | [[Category: Doublie S]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna polymerase alternative end-joining translesion dna synthesis cancer]] | + | [[Category: Zahn KE]] |
| - | [[Category: Transferase-dna complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
DPOLQ_HUMAN Has a DNA polymerase activity on nicked double-stranded DNA and on a singly primed DNA template. The enzyme activity is resistant to aphidicolin, and inhibited by dideoxynucleotides. Exhibites a single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Could be involved in the repair of interstrand cross-links.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
DNA polymerase theta protects against genomic instability via an alternative end-joining repair pathway for DNA double-strand breaks. Polymerase theta is overexpressed in breast, lung and oral cancers, and reduction of its activity in mammalian cells increases sensitivity to double-strand break-inducing agents, including ionizing radiation. Reported here are crystal structures of the C-terminal polymerase domain from human polymerase theta, illustrating two potential modes of dimerization. One structure depicts insertion of ddATP opposite an abasic-site analog during translesion DNA synthesis. The second structure describes a cognate ddGTP complex. Polymerase theta uses a specialized thumb subdomain to establish unique upstream contacts to the primer DNA strand, including an interaction with the 3'-terminal phosphate from one of five distinctive insertion loops. These observations demonstrate how polymerase theta grasps the primer to bypass DNA lesions or extend poorly annealed DNA termini to mediate end-joining.
Human DNA polymerase theta grasps the primer terminus to mediate DNA repair.,Zahn KE, Averill AM, Aller P, Wood RD, Doublie S Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Mar 16. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2993. PMID:25775267[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Seki M, Marini F, Wood RD. POLQ (Pol theta), a DNA polymerase and DNA-dependent ATPase in human cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Nov 1;31(21):6117-26. PMID:14576298
- ↑ Zahn KE, Averill AM, Aller P, Wood RD, Doublie S. Human DNA polymerase theta grasps the primer terminus to mediate DNA repair. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Mar 16. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2993. PMID:25775267 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2993
|
