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| | <StructureSection load='4zft' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4zft]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4zft' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4zft]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zft]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_yeast Fission yeast] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZFT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZFT FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zft]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizosaccharomyces_pombe_972h- Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZFT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZFT FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.304Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4k1r|4k1r]], [[4msq|4msq]], [[4msm|4msm]], [[2znv|2znv]], [[4zfr|4zfr]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">sst2, SPAC19B12.10 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast]), UBB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zft FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zft OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4zft PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zft RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zft PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zft ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zft FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zft OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4zft PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zft RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zft PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zft ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SST2_SCHPO SST2_SCHPO]] Zinc metalloprotease that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Does not cleave 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains (By similarity). Plays a role in the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway. Required for ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into the endosome and subsequent trafficking to the vacuole. May regulate MVB sorting through deubiquitination of ubiquitinated ESCRT proteins.<ref>PMID:17660439</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SST2_SCHPO SST2_SCHPO] Zinc metalloprotease that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Does not cleave 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains (By similarity). Plays a role in the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway. Required for ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into the endosome and subsequent trafficking to the vacuole. May regulate MVB sorting through deubiquitination of ubiquitinated ESCRT proteins.<ref>PMID:17660439</ref> |
| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Ubiquitin|Ubiquitin]] | + | *[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Fission yeast]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Human]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Bueno, A N]] | + | [[Category: Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-]] |
| - | [[Category: Endosome]]
| + | [[Category: Bueno AN]] |
| - | [[Category: Helix-beta-helix sandwich]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Ubiquitin]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Zinc metalloprotease]]
| + | |
