This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.

1v40

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Jump to: navigation, search

Current revision

First Inhibitor Complex Structure of Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase

Structural highlights

1v40 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:	, , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HPGDS_HUMAN Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Hematopoietic prostaglandin (PG) D synthase (H-PGDS) is responsible for the production of PGD(2) as an allergy or inflammation mediator in mast and Th2 cells. We determined the X-ray structure of human H-PGDS complexed with an inhibitor, 2-(2'-benzothiazolyl)-5-styryl-3-(4'-phthalhydrazidyl) tetrazolium chloride (BSPT) at 1.9 A resolution in the presence of Mg(2+). The styryl group of the inhibitor penetrated to the bottom of the active site cleft, and the tetrazole ring was stabilized by the stacking interaction with Trp104, inducing large movement around the alpha5-helix, which caused the space group of the complex crystal to change from P2(1) to P1 upon binding of BSPT. The phthalhydrazidyl group of BSPT exhibited steric hindrance due to the cofactor, glutathione (GSH), increasing the IC(50) value of BSPT for human H-PGDS from 36.2 micro M to 98.1 micro M upon binding of Mg(2+), because the K(m) value of GSH for human H-PGDS was decreased from 0.60 micro M in the presence of EDTA to 0.14 micro M in the presence of Mg(2+). We have to avoid steric hindrance of the GSH molecule that was stabilized by intracellular Mg(2+) in the mM range in the cytosol for further development of structure-based anti-allergic drugs.

First determination of the inhibitor complex structure of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase.,Inoue T, Okano Y, Kado Y, Aritake K, Irikura D, Uodome N, Okazaki N, Kinugasa S, Shishitani H, Matsumura H, Kai Y, Urade Y J Biochem. 2004 Mar;135(3):279-83. PMID:15113825^[9]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kanaoka Y, Fujimori K, Kikuno R, Sakaguchi Y, Urade Y, Hayaishi O. Structure and chromosomal localization of human and mouse genes for hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. Conservation of the ancestral genomic structure of sigma-class glutathione S-transferase. Eur J Biochem. 2000 Jun;267(11):3315-22. PMID:10824118
↑ Jowsey IR, Thomson AM, Flanagan JU, Murdock PR, Moore GB, Meyer DJ, Murphy GJ, Smith SA, Hayes JD. Mammalian class Sigma glutathione S-transferases: catalytic properties and tissue-specific expression of human and rat GSH-dependent prostaglandin D2 synthases. Biochem J. 2001 Nov 1;359(Pt 3):507-16. PMID:11672424
↑ Suzuki T, Watanabe K, Kanaoka Y, Sato T, Hayaishi O. Induction of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase in human megakaryocytic cells by phorbol ester. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Dec 18;241(2):288-93. PMID:9425264 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.7803
↑ Mahmud I, Ueda N, Yamaguchi H, Yamashita R, Yamamoto S, Kanaoka Y, Urade Y, Hayaishi O. Prostaglandin D synthase in human megakaryoblastic cells. J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 7;272(45):28263-6. PMID:9353279
↑ Inoue T, Irikura D, Okazaki N, Kinugasa S, Matsumura H, Uodome N, Yamamoto M, Kumasaka T, Miyano M, Kai Y, Urade Y. Mechanism of metal activation of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Apr;10(4):291-6. PMID:12627223 doi:10.1038/nsb907
↑ Inoue T, Okano Y, Kado Y, Aritake K, Irikura D, Uodome N, Okazaki N, Kinugasa S, Shishitani H, Matsumura H, Kai Y, Urade Y. First determination of the inhibitor complex structure of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. J Biochem. 2004 Mar;135(3):279-83. PMID:15113825
↑ Aritake K, Kado Y, Inoue T, Miyano M, Urade Y. Structural and functional characterization of HQL-79, an orally selective inhibitor of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 2;281(22):15277-86. Epub 2006 Mar 17. PMID:16547010 doi:10.1074/jbc.M506431200
↑ Weber JE, Oakley AJ, Christ AN, Clark AG, Hayes JD, Hall R, Hume DA, Board PG, Smythe ML, Flanagan JU. Identification and characterisation of new inhibitors for the human hematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase. Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Feb;45(2):447-54. Epub 2009 Oct 23. PMID:19939518 doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.10.025
↑ Inoue T, Okano Y, Kado Y, Aritake K, Irikura D, Uodome N, Okazaki N, Kinugasa S, Shishitani H, Matsumura H, Kai Y, Urade Y. First determination of the inhibitor complex structure of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. J Biochem. 2004 Mar;135(3):279-83. PMID:15113825

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1v40"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1v40' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1v40]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1v40]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1V40 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1V40 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1v40]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1V40 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1V40 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=O16:3-(1,3-BENZOTHIAZOL-2-YL)-2-(1,4-DIOXO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROPHTHALAZIN-6-YL)-5-[(E)-2-PHENYLVINYL]-3H-TETRAAZOL-2-IUM'>O16</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1iyh|1iyh]], [[1iyi|1iyi]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=O16:3-(1,3-BENZOTHIAZOL-2-YL)-2-(1,4-DIOXO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROPHTHALAZIN-6-YL)-5-[(E)-2-PHENYLVINYL]-3H-TETRAAZOL-2-IUM'>O16</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin-D_synthase Prostaglandin-D synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.99.2 5.3.99.2] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1v40 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1v40 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1v40 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1v40 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1v40 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1v40 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1v40 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1v40 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1v40 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1v40 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1v40 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1v40 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPGDS_HUMAN HPGDS_HUMAN]] Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.<ref>PMID:10824118</ref> <ref>PMID:11672424</ref> <ref>PMID:9425264</ref> <ref>PMID:9353279</ref> <ref>PMID:12627223</ref> <ref>PMID:15113825</ref> <ref>PMID:16547010</ref> <ref>PMID:19939518</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPGDS_HUMAN HPGDS_HUMAN] Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.<ref>PMID:10824118</ref> <ref>PMID:11672424</ref> <ref>PMID:9425264</ref> <ref>PMID:9353279</ref> <ref>PMID:12627223</ref> <ref>PMID:15113825</ref> <ref>PMID:16547010</ref> <ref>PMID:19939518</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 37: / Line 36: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Prostaglandin-D synthase]]
+[[Category: Aritake K]]
-[[Category: Aritake, K]]
+[[Category: Inoue T]]
-[[Category: Inoue, T]]
+[[Category: Irikura D]]
-[[Category: Irikura, D]]
+[[Category: Kado Y]]
-[[Category: Kado, Y]]
+[[Category: Kai Y]]
-[[Category: Kai, Y]]
+[[Category: Kinugasa S]]
-[[Category: Kinugasa, S]]
+[[Category: Matsumura H]]
-[[Category: Matsumura, H]]
+[[Category: Okano Y]]
-[[Category: Okano, Y]]
+[[Category: Okazaki N]]
-[[Category: Okazaki, N]]
+[[Category: Uodome N]]
-[[Category: Uodome, N]]
+[[Category: Urade Y]]
-[[Category: Urade, Y]]
-[[Category: Gst]]
-[[Category: Hematopoietic prostaglandin d synthase]]
-[[Category: Isomerase]]
-[[Category: Ligase]]
-[[Category: Pgd]]
-[[Category: Sigma-2 class gst]]

1v40

From Proteopedia

Current revision

First Inhibitor Complex Structure of Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox