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2cvd
From Proteopedia
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| - | {{Seed}} | ||
| - | [[Image:2cvd.png|left|200px]] | ||
| - | < | + | ==Crystal structure analysis of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase complexed with HQL-79== |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='2cvd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2cvd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> | |
| - | You may | + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cvd]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CVD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CVD FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45Å</td></tr> | |
| - | -- | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HQL:4-(BENZHYDRYLOXY)-1-[3-(1H-TETRAAZOL-5-YL)PROPYL]PIPERIDINE'>HQL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cvd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cvd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2cvd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cvd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cvd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2cvd ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPGDS_HUMAN HPGDS_HUMAN] Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.<ref>PMID:10824118</ref> <ref>PMID:11672424</ref> <ref>PMID:9425264</ref> <ref>PMID:9353279</ref> <ref>PMID:12627223</ref> <ref>PMID:15113825</ref> <ref>PMID:16547010</ref> <ref>PMID:19939518</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cv/2cvd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2cvd ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | We determined the crystal structure of human hematopoietic prostaglandin (PG) D synthase (H-PGDS) as the quaternary complex with glutathione (GSH), Mg2+, and an inhibitor, HQL-79, having anti-inflammatory activities in vivo, at a 1.45-A resolution. In the quaternary complex, HQL-79 was found to reside within the catalytic cleft between Trp104 and GSH. HQL-79 was stabilized by interaction of a phenyl ring of its diphenyl group with Trp104 and by its piperidine group with GSH and Arg14 through water molecules, which form a network with hydrogen bonding and salt bridges linked to Mg2+. HQL-79 inhibited human H-PGDS competitively against the substrate PGH2 and non-competitively against GSH with Ki of 5 and 3 microm, respectively. Surface plasmon resonance analysis revealed that HQL-79 bound to H-PGDS with an affinity that was 12-fold higher in the presence of GSH and Mg2+ (Kd, 0.8 microm) than in their absence. Mutational studies revealed that Arg14 was important for the Mg2+-mediated increase in the binding affinity of H-PGDS for HQL-79, and that Trp104, Lys112, and Lys198 were important for maintaining the HQL-binding pocket. HQL-79 selectively inhibited PGD2 production by H-PGDS-expressing human megakaryocytes and rat mastocytoma cells with an IC50 value of about 100 microm but only marginally affected the production of other prostanoids, suggesting the tight functional engagement between H-PGDS and cyclooxygenase. Orally administered HQL-79 (30 mg/kg body weight) inhibited antigen-induced production of PGD2, without affecting the production of PGE2 and PGF2alpha, and ameliorated airway inflammation in wild-type and human H-PGDS-overexpressing mice. Knowledge about this structure of quaternary complex is useful for understanding the inhibitory mechanism of HQL-79 and should accelerate the structure-based development of novel anti-inflammatory drugs that inhibit PGD2 production specifically. | ||
| - | + | Structural and functional characterization of HQL-79, an orally selective inhibitor of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase.,Aritake K, Kado Y, Inoue T, Miyano M, Urade Y J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 2;281(22):15277-86. Epub 2006 Mar 17. PMID:16547010<ref>PMID:16547010</ref> | |
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2cvd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| - | + | ==See Also== | |
| - | + | *[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]] | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | + | <references/> | |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| - | + | </StructureSection> | |
| - | == | + | |
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| - | + | ||
| - | == | + | |
| - | < | + | |
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Aritake | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Inoue | + | [[Category: Aritake K]] |
| - | [[Category: Kado | + | [[Category: Inoue T]] |
| - | [[Category: Miyano | + | [[Category: Kado Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Urade | + | [[Category: Miyano M]] |
| - | + | [[Category: Urade Y]] | |
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Current revision
Crystal structure analysis of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase complexed with HQL-79
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Aritake K | Inoue T | Kado Y | Miyano M | Urade Y

