2dp3

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2dp3" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2dp3, resolution 2.1&Aring;" /> '''Crystal structure of ...)
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[[Image:2dp3.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2dp3" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2dp3, resolution 2.1&Aring;" />
 
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'''Crystal structure of a double mutant (C202A/A198V) of Triosephosphate isomerase from giardia lamblia'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Crystal structure of a double mutant (C202A/A198V) of Triosephosphate isomerase from giardia lamblia==
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Triosephosphate isomerase from the mesophile Giardia lamblia (GlTIM) is, the only known TIM with natural disulfide bridges. We previously found, that oxidized and reduced thiol states of GlTIM are involved in the, interconversion between native dimers and higher oligomeric species, and, in the regulation of enzymatic activity. Here, we found that trophozoites, and cysts have different oligomeric species of GlTIM and complexes of, GlTIM with other proteins. Our data indicate that the internal milieu of, G. lamblia is favorable for the formation of disulfide bonds. Enzyme, mutants of the three most solvent exposed Cys of GlTIM (C202A, C222A, and, C228A) were prepared to ascertain their contribution to oligomerization, and activity. The data show that the establishment of a disulfide bridge, between two C202 of two dimeric GlTIMs accounts for multimerization. In, addition, we found that the establishment of an intramonomeric disulfide, bond between C222 and C228 abolishes catalysis. Multimerization and, inactivation are both reversed by reducing conditions. The 3D structure of, the C202A GlTIM was solved at 2.1 A resolution, showing that the, environment of the C202 is prone to hydrophobic interactions. Molecular, dynamics of an in silico model of GlTIM when the intramonomeric disulfide, bond is formed, showed that S216 is displaced 4.6 A from its original, position, causing loss of hydrogen bonds with residues of the active-site, loop. This suggests that this change perturb the conformational state that, aligns the catalytic center with the substrate, inducing enzyme, inactivation.
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<StructureSection load='2dp3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dp3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dp3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardia_intestinalis Giardia intestinalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DP3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DP3 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dp3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dp3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dp3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dp3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dp3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dp3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TPI1_GIAIN TPI1_GIAIN]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dp/2dp3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dp3 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Triosephosphate isomerase from the mesophile Giardia lamblia (GlTIM) is the only known TIM with natural disulfide bridges. We previously found that oxidized and reduced thiol states of GlTIM are involved in the interconversion between native dimers and higher oligomeric species, and in the regulation of enzymatic activity. Here, we found that trophozoites and cysts have different oligomeric species of GlTIM and complexes of GlTIM with other proteins. Our data indicate that the internal milieu of G. lamblia is favorable for the formation of disulfide bonds. Enzyme mutants of the three most solvent exposed Cys of GlTIM (C202A, C222A, and C228A) were prepared to ascertain their contribution to oligomerization and activity. The data show that the establishment of a disulfide bridge between two C202 of two dimeric GlTIMs accounts for multimerization. In addition, we found that the establishment of an intramonomeric disulfide bond between C222 and C228 abolishes catalysis. Multimerization and inactivation are both reversed by reducing conditions. The 3D structure of the C202A GlTIM was solved at 2.1 A resolution, showing that the environment of the C202 is prone to hydrophobic interactions. Molecular dynamics of an in silico model of GlTIM when the intramonomeric disulfide bond is formed, showed that S216 is displaced 4.6 A from its original position, causing loss of hydrogen bonds with residues of the active-site loop. This suggests that this change perturb the conformational state that aligns the catalytic center with the substrate, inducing enzyme inactivation.
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==About this Structure==
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Disulfide bridges in the mesophilic triosephosphate isomerase from Giardia lamblia are related to oligomerization and activity.,Reyes-Vivas H, Diaz A, Peon J, Mendoza-Hernandez G, Hernandez-Alcantara G, De la Mora-De la Mora I, Enriquez-Flores S, Dominguez-Ramirez L, Lopez-Velazquez G J Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 19;365(3):752-63. Epub 2006 Oct 21. PMID:17095008<ref>PMID:17095008</ref>
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2DP3 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardia_intestinalis Giardia intestinalis] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triose-phosphate_isomerase Triose-phosphate isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.1.1 5.3.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DP3 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Disulfide bridges in the mesophilic triosephosphate isomerase from Giardia lamblia are related to oligomerization and activity., Reyes-Vivas H, Diaz A, Peon J, Mendoza-Hernandez G, Hernandez-Alcantara G, De la Mora-De la Mora I, Enriquez-Flores S, Dominguez-Ramirez L, Lopez-Velazquez G, J Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 19;365(3):752-63. Epub 2006 Oct 21. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17095008 17095008]
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</div>
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[[Category: Giardia intestinalis]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2dp3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Triose-phosphate isomerase]]
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[[Category: Diaz, A.]]
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[[Category: Lopez-Velazquez, G.]]
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[[Category: Reyes-Vivas, H.]]
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[[Category: SO4]]
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[[Category: alpha/beta barrel]]
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[[Category: enzyme]]
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[[Category: giardia]]
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[[Category: triosephosphate isomerase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 09:42:09 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Triose phosphate isomerase 3D structures|Triose phosphate isomerase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Giardia intestinalis]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Diaz A]]
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[[Category: Lopez-Velazquez G]]
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[[Category: Reyes-Vivas H]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of a double mutant (C202A/A198V) of Triosephosphate isomerase from giardia lamblia

PDB ID 2dp3

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