3bs8

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSA-AT), also named glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminomutase (GSAM), a pyridoxamine-5'-phosphate (PMP)/pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme, catalyses the transamination of the substrate glutamate-1-semialdehyde (GSA) to the product 5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) by an unusual intramolecular exchange of amino and oxo groups within the catalytic intermediate 4,5-diaminovalerate (DAVA). This paper presents the crystal structure of GSA-AT from Bacillus subtilis (GSA-AT(Bsu)) in its PMP-bound form at 2.3A resolution. The structure was determined by molecular replacement using the Synechococcus GSAM (GSAM(Syn)) structure as a search model. Unlike the previous reported GSAM/GSA-AT structures, GSA-AT(Bsu) is a symmetric homodimer in the PMP-bound form, which shows the structural symmetry at the gating loop region with open state, as well as identical cofactor (PMP) binding in each monomer. This observation of PMP in combination with an "open" lid supports one characteristic feature for this enzyme, as the catalyzed reaction is believed to be initiated by PMP. Furthermore, the symmetry of GSA-AT(Bsu) structure challenges the previously proposed negative cooperativity between monomers of this enzyme.

Crystal structure of Glutamate1-semialdehyde aminotransferase from Bacillus subtilis with bound pyridoxamine-5'-phosphate.,Ge H, Lv X, Fan J, Gao Y, Teng M, Niu L Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Nov 12;402(2):356-60. Epub 2010 Oct 12. PMID:20946885^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.