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3fat

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:3fat.png|left|200px]]
 
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==X-ray structure of iGluR4 flip ligand-binding core (S1S2) in complex with (S)-AMPA at 1.90A resolution==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3fat", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='3fat' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fat]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fat]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FAT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FAT FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AMQ:(S)-ALPHA-AMINO-3-HYDROXY-5-METHYL-4-ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC+ACID'>AMQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_3fat| PDB=3fat | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fat FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fat OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fat PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fat RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fat PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fat ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIA4_RAT GRIA4_RAT] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate (By similarity).<ref>PMID:12603841</ref> <ref>PMID:19102704</ref> <ref>PMID:20107073</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fa/3fat_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fat ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) class of ionotropic glutamate receptors comprises four different subunits: iGluR1/iGluR2 and iGluR3/iGluR4 forming two subgroups. Three-dimensional structures have been reported only of the ligand-binding core of iGluR2. Here, we present two X-ray structures of a soluble construct of the R/G unedited flip splice variant of the ligand-binding core of iGluR4 (iGluR4(i)(R)-S1S2) in complex with glutamate or AMPA. Subtle, but important differences are found in the ligand-binding cavity between the two AMPA receptor subgroups at position 724 (Tyr in iGluR1/iGluR2 and Phe in iGluR3/iGluR4), which in iGluR4 may lead to displacement of a water molecule and hence points to the possibility to make subgroup specific ligands.
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===X-ray structure of iGluR4 flip ligand-binding core (S1S2) in complex with (S)-AMPA at 1.90A resolution===
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Molecular mechanism of agonist recognition by the ligand-binding core of the ionotropic glutamate receptor 4.,Kasper C, Frydenvang K, Naur P, Gajhede M, Pickering DS, Kastrup JS FEBS Lett. 2008 Dec 10;582(29):4089-94. Epub 2008 Nov 18. PMID:19022251<ref>PMID:19022251</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3fat" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19022251}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Glutamate receptor 3D structures|Glutamate receptor 3D structures]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 19022251 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19022251}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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3FAT is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FAT OCA].
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==Reference==
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Molecular mechanism of agonist recognition by the ligand-binding core of the ionotropic glutamate receptor 4., Kasper C, Frydenvang K, Naur P, Gajhede M, Pickering DS, Kastrup JS, FEBS Lett. 2008 Dec 10;582(29):4089-94. Epub 2008 Nov 18. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19022251 19022251]
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Frydenvang K]]
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[[Category: Pdbx_ordinal=, <PDBx:audit_author.]]
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[[Category: Gajhede M]]
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[[Category: Agonist complex]]
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[[Category: Kasper C]]
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[[Category: Flip]]
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[[Category: Kastrup JS]]
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[[Category: Iglur4]]
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[[Category: Naur P]]
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[[Category: Ionotropic glutamate receptor]]
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[[Category: Ligand-binding core]]
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[[Category: Membrane protein]]
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[[Category: X-ray]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Dec 17 20:11:19 2008''
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Current revision

X-ray structure of iGluR4 flip ligand-binding core (S1S2) in complex with (S)-AMPA at 1.90A resolution

PDB ID 3fat

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