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5mgl

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==Crystal Structure of BAZ2A bromodomain in complex with 4-chloropyridine derivative 3==
==Crystal Structure of BAZ2A bromodomain in complex with 4-chloropyridine derivative 3==
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<StructureSection load='5mgl' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5mgl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='5mgl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5mgl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mgl]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MGL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MGL FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mgl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MGL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MGL FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7MU:4-CHLORANYL-~{N}-METHYL-PYRIDINE-2-CARBOXAMIDE'>7MU</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.651&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5mgg|5mgg]], [[5mgj|5mgj]], [[5mgk|5mgk]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7MU:4-CHLORANYL-~{N}-METHYL-PYRIDINE-2-CARBOXAMIDE'>7MU</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mgl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mgl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5mgl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mgl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mgl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mgl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mgl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mgl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5mgl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mgl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mgl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mgl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BAZ2A_HUMAN BAZ2A_HUMAN]] Essential component of the NoRC (nucleolar remodeling complex) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of a fraction of rDNA by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes and DNA methyltransferases, leading to heterochromatin formation and transcriptional silencing. In the complex, it plays a central role by being recruited to rDNA and by targeting chromatin modifying enzymes such as HDAC1, leading to repress RNA polymerase I transcription. Recruited to rDNA via its interaction with TTF1 and its ability to recognize and bind histone H4 acetylated on 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), leading to deacetylation of H4K5ac, H4K8ac, H4K12ac but not H4K16ac. Specifically binds pRNAs, 150-250 nucleotide RNAs that are complementary in sequence to the rDNA promoter; pRNA-binding is required for heterochromatin formation and rDNA silencing (By similarity).
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BAZ2A_HUMAN BAZ2A_HUMAN] Essential component of the NoRC (nucleolar remodeling complex) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of a fraction of rDNA by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes and DNA methyltransferases, leading to heterochromatin formation and transcriptional silencing. In the complex, it plays a central role by being recruited to rDNA and by targeting chromatin modifying enzymes such as HDAC1, leading to repress RNA polymerase I transcription. Recruited to rDNA via its interaction with TTF1 and its ability to recognize and bind histone H4 acetylated on 'Lys-16' (H4K16ac), leading to deacetylation of H4K5ac, H4K8ac, H4K12ac but not H4K16ac. Specifically binds pRNAs, 150-250 nucleotide RNAs that are complementary in sequence to the rDNA promoter; pRNA-binding is required for heterochromatin formation and rDNA silencing (By similarity).
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2A (BAZ2A) is implicated in aggressive prostate cancer. The BAZ2A bromodomain is a challenging target because of the shallow pocket of its natural ligand, the acetylated side chain of lysine. Here, we report the successful screening of a library of nearly 1500 small molecules by high-throughput docking and force field-based binding-energy evaluation. For seven of the 20 molecules selected in silico, evidence of binding to the BAZ2A bromodomain is provided by ligand-observed NMR spectroscopy. Two of these compounds show a favorable ligand efficiency of 0.42 kcal/mol per non-hydrogen atom in a competition-binding assay. The crystal structures of the BAZ2A bromodomain in complex with four fragment hits validate the predicted binding modes. The binding modes of compounds 1 and 3 are compatible with ligand growing for optimization of affinity for BAZ2A and selectivity against the close homologue BAZ2B.
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Discovery of BAZ2A bromodomain ligands.,Spiliotopoulos D, Wamhoff EC, Lolli G, Rademacher C, Caflisch A Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Aug 12;139:564-572. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.08.028. PMID:28837921<ref>PMID:28837921</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5mgl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger 3D structures|Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Caflisch, A]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Lolli, G]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Spiliotopoulos, D]]
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[[Category: Caflisch A]]
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[[Category: Four helical bundle]]
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[[Category: Lolli G]]
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[[Category: Transcription]]
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[[Category: Spiliotopoulos D]]

Current revision

Crystal Structure of BAZ2A bromodomain in complex with 4-chloropyridine derivative 3

PDB ID 5mgl

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