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6a7u

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Crystal structure of histone H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer

Structural highlights

6a7u is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

H2B2E_HUMAN Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.^[4] ^[5] ^[6] H2AB2_HUMAN

Publication Abstract from PubMed

H2A.Bbd, the most divergent histone variant among all known H2A type histones, is involved in gene transcription, spermiogenesis, DNA replication and RNA splicing. Incorporation of H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer, a fundamental unit of H2A.Bbd nucleosome, modulate structures of nucleosome or chromatin, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here we determined a crystal structure of H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer at 2.6A resolution. Although the H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer structure largely resembles that of H2A-H2B, substitution of H2A alphaC helix residues by H2A.Bbd counterparts lead to the transition of a long alphaC-helix to the short 310-helix, likely owing to the rearrangement of the hydrogen-bond network. Moreover, structural comparison revealed a strikingly altered electrostatic potential surface for H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer displaying a diminished DNA binding capability. Our study provides the first high-resolution structure of histone variant H2A.Bbd and shed a light on biological function of H2A.Bbd.

Crystal structure of the histone heterodimer containing histone variant H2A.Bbd.,Dai L, Xie X, Zhou Z Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 10;503(3):1786-1791. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.07.114. Epub 2018 Jul 29. PMID:30064909^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kim HS, Cho JH, Park HW, Yoon H, Kim MS, Kim SC. Endotoxin-neutralizing antimicrobial proteins of the human placenta. J Immunol. 2002 Mar 1;168(5):2356-64. PMID:11859126
↑ Tollin M, Bergman P, Svenberg T, Jornvall H, Gudmundsson GH, Agerberth B. Antimicrobial peptides in the first line defence of human colon mucosa. Peptides. 2003 Apr;24(4):523-30. PMID:12860195
↑ Howell SJ, Wilk D, Yadav SP, Bevins CL. Antimicrobial polypeptides of the human colonic epithelium. Peptides. 2003 Nov;24(11):1763-70. PMID:15019208 doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.07.028
↑ Kim HS, Cho JH, Park HW, Yoon H, Kim MS, Kim SC. Endotoxin-neutralizing antimicrobial proteins of the human placenta. J Immunol. 2002 Mar 1;168(5):2356-64. PMID:11859126
↑ Tollin M, Bergman P, Svenberg T, Jornvall H, Gudmundsson GH, Agerberth B. Antimicrobial peptides in the first line defence of human colon mucosa. Peptides. 2003 Apr;24(4):523-30. PMID:12860195
↑ Howell SJ, Wilk D, Yadav SP, Bevins CL. Antimicrobial polypeptides of the human colonic epithelium. Peptides. 2003 Nov;24(11):1763-70. PMID:15019208 doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.07.028
↑ Dai L, Xie X, Zhou Z. Crystal structure of the histone heterodimer containing histone variant H2A.Bbd. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 10;503(3):1786-1791. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.07.114. Epub 2018 Jul 29. PMID:30064909 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.07.114

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6a7u"

Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Dai L | Zhou Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of histone H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer==
-<StructureSection load='6a7u' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6a7u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='6a7u' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6a7u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6a7u]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6A7U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6A7U FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6a7u]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6A7U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6A7U FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6a7u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6a7u OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6a7u PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6a7u RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6a7u PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6a7u ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6a7u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6a7u OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6a7u PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6a7u RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6a7u PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6a7u ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2B2E_HUMAN H2B2E_HUMAN]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.<ref>PMID:11859126</ref> <ref>PMID:12860195</ref> <ref>PMID:15019208</ref>   Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.<ref>PMID:11859126</ref> <ref>PMID:12860195</ref> <ref>PMID:15019208</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2B2E_HUMAN H2B2E_HUMAN] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.<ref>PMID:11859126</ref> <ref>PMID:12860195</ref> <ref>PMID:15019208</ref>   Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.<ref>PMID:11859126</ref> <ref>PMID:12860195</ref> <ref>PMID:15019208</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2AB2_HUMAN H2AB2_HUMAN]
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Dai, L]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Zhou, Z]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Dna binding protein]]
+[[Category: Dai L]]
-[[Category: H2a bbd]]
+[[Category: Zhou Z]]
-[[Category: Histone]]
-[[Category: Histone variant]]

6a7u

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of histone H2A.Bbd-H2B dimer

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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