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6j26
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==Crystal structure of the branched-chain polyamine synthase from Thermococcus kodakarensis (Tk-BpsA) in complex with N4-bis(aminopropyl)spermidine and 5'-methylthioadenosine== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='6j26' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6j26]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6j26]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermococcus_kodakarensis_KOD1 Thermococcus kodakarensis KOD1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6J26 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6J26 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=B5L:N~1~,N~1~,N~1~-tris(3-azaniumylpropyl)butane-1,4-diaminium'>B5L</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MTA:5-DEOXY-5-METHYLTHIOADENOSINE'>MTA</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6j26 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6j26 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6j26 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6j26 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6j26 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6j26 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BPSA_THEKO BPSA_THEKO] Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain polyamines, which support the growth of thermophiles under high-temperature conditions. Catalyzes the sequential condensation of spermidine with the aminopropyl groups of decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionines to produce N(4)-bis(aminopropyl)spermidine via N(4)-aminopropylspermidine. Can also use spermine to produce N(4)-aminopropylspermine.<ref>PMID:24610711</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Branched-chain polyamine synthase (BpsA) catalyzes sequential aminopropyl transfer from the donor, decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine (dcSAM), to the acceptor, linear-chain polyamine, resulting in the production of a quaternary-branched polyamine via tertiary branched polyamine intermediates. Here, we analyzed the catalytic properties and X-ray crystal structure of Tth-BpsA from Thermus thermophilus and compared them with those of Tk-BpsA from Thermococcus kodakarensis, which revealed differences in acceptor substrate specificity and C-terminal structure between these two enzymes. To investigate the role of the C-terminal flexible region in acceptor recognition, a region (QDEEATTY) in Tth-BpsA was replaced with that in Tk-BpsA (YDDEESSTT) to create chimeric Tth-BpsA C9, which showed a severe reduction in catalytic efficiency toward N(4) -aminopropylnorspermidine, but not toward N(4) -aminopropylspermidine, mimicking Tk-BpsA substrate specificity. Tth-BpsA C9 Tyr(346) and Thr(354) contributed to discrimination between tertiary branched-chain polyamine substrates, suggesting that the C-terminal region of BpsA recognizes acceptor substrates. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis on a Tk-BpsA reaction mixture with dcSAM revealed two aminopropyl groups bound to two of five aspartate/glutamate residues (Glu(339) , Asp(342) , Asp(343) , Glu(344) , and Glu(345) ) in the C-terminal flexible region. Mutating each of these five amino acid residues to asparagine/glutamine resulted in a slight decrease in activity. The quadruple mutant D342N/D343N/E344Q/E345Q exhibited a severe reduction in catalytic efficiency, suggesting that these aspartate/glutamate residues function to receive aminopropyl chains. In addition, the X-ray crystal structure of the Tk-BpsA ternary complex bound to N(4) -bis(aminopropyl)spermidine revealed that Asp(126) and Glu(259) interacted with the aminopropyl moiety in N(4) -aminopropylspermidine. | ||
| - | + | The C-terminal flexible region of branched-chain polyamine synthase facilitates substrate specificity and catalysis.,Hidese R, Toyoda M, Yoshino KI, Fukuda W, Wihardja GA, Kimura S, Fujita J, Niitsu M, Oshima T, Imanaka T, Mizohata E, Fujiwara S FEBS J. 2019 Jun 4. doi: 10.1111/febs.14949. PMID:31162806<ref>PMID:31162806</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | [[Category: | + | </div> |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6j26" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==See Also== | ||
| + | *[[Spermidine synthase 3D structures|Spermidine synthase 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Thermococcus kodakarensis KOD1]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Fujita J]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Inoue T]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Mizohata E]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Toyoda M]] | ||
Current revision
Crystal structure of the branched-chain polyamine synthase from Thermococcus kodakarensis (Tk-BpsA) in complex with N4-bis(aminopropyl)spermidine and 5'-methylthioadenosine
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