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| | ==Crystal structure of WNK3 kinase domain in a monophosphorylated apo state== | | ==Crystal structure of WNK3 kinase domain in a monophosphorylated apo state== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5o23' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5o23]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5o23' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5o23]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5o23]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5O23 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5O23 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5o23]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5O23 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5O23 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">WNK3, KIAA1566, PRKWNK3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5o23 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5o23 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5o23 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5o23 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5o23 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5o23 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5o23 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5o23 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5o23 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5o23 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5o23 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5o23 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WNK3_HUMAN WNK3_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16357011). Phosphorylates WNK4. Regulates the phosphorylation of SLC12A1 and SLC12A2. Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). Inhibits the activity of KCNJ1 by decreasing its expression at the cell membrane in a non-catalytic manner.<ref>PMID:16275911</ref> <ref>PMID:16275913</ref> <ref>PMID:16357011</ref> <ref>PMID:16501604</ref> <ref>PMID:17975670</ref> <ref>PMID:18768590</ref> <ref>PMID:20525693</ref> Isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 stimulate the activity of SLC12A1, SLC12A2 and SLC12A3 and inhibit the activity of SLC12A4, SLC12A5, SLC12A6 and SLC12A7. According to PubMed:19470686, isoform 1 inhibits the activity of SLC12A3.<ref>PMID:19470686</ref> <ref>PMID:21613606</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WNK3_HUMAN WNK3_HUMAN] Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16357011). Phosphorylates WNK4. Regulates the phosphorylation of SLC12A1 and SLC12A2. Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). Inhibits the activity of KCNJ1 by decreasing its expression at the cell membrane in a non-catalytic manner.<ref>PMID:16275911</ref> <ref>PMID:16275913</ref> <ref>PMID:16357011</ref> <ref>PMID:16501604</ref> <ref>PMID:17975670</ref> <ref>PMID:18768590</ref> <ref>PMID:20525693</ref> Isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 stimulate the activity of SLC12A1, SLC12A2 and SLC12A3 and inhibit the activity of SLC12A4, SLC12A5, SLC12A6 and SLC12A7. According to PubMed:19470686, isoform 1 inhibits the activity of SLC12A3.<ref>PMID:19470686</ref> <ref>PMID:21613606</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]] | + | [[Category: Arrowsmith CH]] |
| - | [[Category: Berridge, G]] | + | [[Category: Berridge G]] |
| - | [[Category: Bountra, C]] | + | [[Category: Bountra C]] |
| - | [[Category: Bufton, J C]] | + | [[Category: Bufton JC]] |
| - | [[Category: Bullock, A]] | + | [[Category: Bullock A]] |
| - | [[Category: Burgess-Brown, N A]] | + | [[Category: Burgess-Brown NA]] |
| - | [[Category: Chalk, R]] | + | [[Category: Chalk R]] |
| - | [[Category: Delft, F von]]
| + | [[Category: Edwards AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Edwards, A M]] | + | [[Category: Kupinska K]] |
| - | [[Category: Kupinska, K]] | + | [[Category: Newman JA]] |
| - | [[Category: Newman, J A]] | + | [[Category: Pinkas DM]] |
| - | [[Category: Pinkas, D M]] | + | [[Category: Sethi R]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]]
| + | [[Category: Wang D]] |
| - | [[Category: Sethi, R]] | + | [[Category: Von Delft F]] |
| - | [[Category: Wang, D]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Sgc]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Wnk3]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
WNK3_HUMAN Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively (PubMed:16275913, PubMed:16275911, PubMed:16357011). Phosphorylates WNK4. Regulates the phosphorylation of SLC12A1 and SLC12A2. Increases Ca(2+) influx mediated by TRPV5 and TRPV6 by enhancing their membrane expression level via a kinase-dependent pathway (PubMed:18768590). Inhibits the activity of KCNJ1 by decreasing its expression at the cell membrane in a non-catalytic manner.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 stimulate the activity of SLC12A1, SLC12A2 and SLC12A3 and inhibit the activity of SLC12A4, SLC12A5, SLC12A6 and SLC12A7. According to PubMed:19470686, isoform 1 inhibits the activity of SLC12A3.[8] [9]
See Also
References
- ↑ Kahle KT, Rinehart J, de Los Heros P, Louvi A, Meade P, Vazquez N, Hebert SC, Gamba G, Gimenez I, Lifton RP. WNK3 modulates transport of Cl- in and out of cells: implications for control of cell volume and neuronal excitability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16783-8. Epub 2005 Nov 7. PMID:16275911 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0508307102
- ↑ Rinehart J, Kahle KT, de Los Heros P, Vazquez N, Meade P, Wilson FH, Hebert SC, Gimenez I, Gamba G, Lifton RP. WNK3 kinase is a positive regulator of NKCC2 and NCC, renal cation-Cl- cotransporters required for normal blood pressure homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16777-82. Epub 2005 Nov 7. PMID:16275913 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0508303102
- ↑ Leng Q, Kahle KT, Rinehart J, MacGregor GG, Wilson FH, Canessa CM, Lifton RP, Hebert SC. WNK3, a kinase related to genes mutated in hereditary hypertension with hyperkalaemia, regulates the K+ channel ROMK1 (Kir1.1). J Physiol. 2006 Mar 1;571(Pt 2):275-86. Epub 2005 Dec 15. PMID:16357011 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2005.102202
- ↑ Verissimo F, Silva E, Morris JD, Pepperkok R, Jordan P. Protein kinase WNK3 increases cell survival in a caspase-3-dependent pathway. Oncogene. 2006 Jul 13;25(30):4172-82. Epub 2006 Feb 27. PMID:16501604 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1209449
- ↑ Yang CL, Zhu X, Ellison DH. The thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter is regulated by a WNK kinase signaling complex. J Clin Invest. 2007 Nov;117(11):3403-11. PMID:17975670 doi:10.1172/JCI32033
- ↑ Zhang W, Na T, Peng JB. WNK3 positively regulates epithelial calcium channels TRPV5 and TRPV6 via a kinase-dependent pathway. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2008 Nov;295(5):F1472-84. doi:, 10.1152/ajprenal.90229.2008. Epub 2008 Sep 3. PMID:18768590 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.90229.2008
- ↑ Heise CJ, Xu BE, Deaton SL, Cha SK, Cheng CJ, Earnest S, Sengupta S, Juang YC, Stippec S, Xu Y, Zhao Y, Huang CL, Cobb MH. Serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase (SGK) 1 and the epithelial sodium channel are regulated by multiple with no lysine (WNK) family members. J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 13;285(33):25161-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.103432. Epub 2010, Jun 4. PMID:20525693 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.103432
- ↑ Glover M, Zuber AM, O'Shaughnessy KM. Renal and brain isoforms of WNK3 have opposite effects on NCCT expression. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Jun;20(6):1314-22. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008050542. Epub 2009 , May 21. PMID:19470686 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2008050542
- ↑ Cruz-Rangel S, Melo Z, Vazquez N, Meade P, Bobadilla NA, Pasantes-Morales H, Gamba G, Mercado A. Similar effects of all WNK3 variants on SLC12 cotransporters. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2011 Sep;301(3):C601-8. doi:, 10.1152/ajpcell.00070.2011. Epub 2011 May 25. PMID:21613606 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00070.2011
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