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1e56

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Crystal structure of the inactive mutant Monocot (Maize ZMGlu1) beta-glucosidase ZMGluE191D in complex with the natural substrate DIMBOA-beta-D-glucoside

Structural highlights

1e56 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Zea mays. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HGGL1_MAIZE Is implicated in many functions such as ABA metabolism, hydrolysis of conjugated gibberellins, conversion of storage forms of cytokinins to active forms. Also acts in defense of young plant parts against pests via the production of hydroxamic acids from hydroxamic acid glucosides. Enzymatic activity is highly correlated with plant growth. The preferred substrate is DIMBOA-beta-D-glucoside. Hydrolyzes the chromogenic substrate 6-bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-glucoside (6BNGlc) and various artificial aryl beta-glucosides. No activity with cellobiose, arbutin, gentiobiose, linamarin or dhurrin as substrates.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The mechanism and the site of substrate (i.e., aglycone) recognition and specificity were investigated in maize beta-glucosidase (Glu1) by x-ray crystallography by using crystals of a catalytically inactive mutant (Glu1E191D) in complex with the natural substrate 2-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOAGlc), the free aglycone DIMBOA, and competitive inhibitor para-hydroxy-S-mandelonitrile beta-glucoside (dhurrin). The structures of these complexes and of the free enzyme were solved at 2.1-, 2.1-, 2.0-, and 2.2-A resolution, respectively. The structural data from the complexes allowed us to visualize an intact substrate, free aglycone, or a competitive inhibitor in the slot-like active site of a beta-glucosidase. These data show that the aglycone moiety of the substrate is sandwiched between W378 on one side and F198, F205, and F466 on the other. Thus, specific conformations of these four hydrophobic amino acids and the shape of the aglycone-binding site they form determine aglycone recognition and substrate specificity in Glu1. In addition to these four residues, A467 interacts with the 7-methoxy group of DIMBOA. All residues but W378 are variable among beta-glucosidases that differ in substrate specificity, supporting the conclusion that these sites are the basis of aglycone recognition and binding (i.e., substrate specificity) in beta-glucosidases. The data also provide a plausible explanation for the competitive binding of dhurrin to maize beta-glucosidases with high affinity without being hydrolyzed.

The mechanism of substrate (aglycone) specificity in beta -glucosidases is revealed by crystal structures of mutant maize beta -glucosidase-DIMBOA, -DIMBOAGlc, and -dhurrin complexes.,Czjzek M, Cicek M, Zamboni V, Bevan DR, Henrissat B, Esen A Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Dec 5;97(25):13555-60. PMID:11106394^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Cicek M, Esen A. Expression of soluble and catalytically active plant (monocot) beta-glucosidases in E. coli. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1999 May 20;63(4):392-400. PMID:10099619
↑ Esen A. Purification and Partial Characterization of Maize (Zea mays L.) beta-Glucosidase. Plant Physiol. 1992 Jan;98(1):174-82. PMID:16668611
↑ Cicek M, Esen A. Expression of soluble and catalytically active plant (monocot) beta-glucosidases in E. coli. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1999 May 20;63(4):392-400. PMID:10099619
↑ Czjzek M, Cicek M, Zamboni V, Bevan DR, Henrissat B, Esen A. The mechanism of substrate (aglycone) specificity in beta -glucosidases is revealed by crystal structures of mutant maize beta -glucosidase-DIMBOA, -DIMBOAGlc, and -dhurrin complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Dec 5;97(25):13555-60. PMID:11106394 doi:10.1073/pnas.97.25.13555

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1e56"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1e56' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1e56]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1e56]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize Maize]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E56 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1E56 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1e56]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays Zea mays]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E56 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1E56 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HBO:2,4-DIHYDROXY-7-(METHYLOXY)-2H-1,4-BENZOXAZIN-3(4H)-ONE'>HBO</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-glucosidase Beta-glucosidase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.21 3.2.1.21] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HBO:2,4-DIHYDROXY-7-(METHYLOXY)-2H-1,4-BENZOXAZIN-3(4H)-ONE'>HBO</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1e56 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1e56 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1e56 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1e56 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1e56 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1e56 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HGGL1_MAIZE HGGL1_MAIZE]] Is implicated in many functions such as ABA metabolism, hydrolysis of conjugated gibberellins, conversion of storage forms of cytokinins to active forms. Also acts in defense of young plant parts against pests via the production of hydroxamic acids from hydroxamic acid glucosides. Enzymatic activity is highly correlated with plant growth. The preferred substrate is DIMBOA-beta-D-glucoside. Hydrolyzes the chromogenic substrate 6-bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-glucoside (6BNGlc) and various artificial aryl beta-glucosides. No activity with cellobiose, arbutin, gentiobiose, linamarin or dhurrin as substrates.<ref>PMID:10099619</ref> <ref>PMID:16668611</ref> <ref>PMID:10099619</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HGGL1_MAIZE HGGL1_MAIZE] Is implicated in many functions such as ABA metabolism, hydrolysis of conjugated gibberellins, conversion of storage forms of cytokinins to active forms. Also acts in defense of young plant parts against pests via the production of hydroxamic acids from hydroxamic acid glucosides. Enzymatic activity is highly correlated with plant growth. The preferred substrate is DIMBOA-beta-D-glucoside. Hydrolyzes the chromogenic substrate 6-bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-glucoside (6BNGlc) and various artificial aryl beta-glucosides. No activity with cellobiose, arbutin, gentiobiose, linamarin or dhurrin as substrates.<ref>PMID:10099619</ref> <ref>PMID:16668611</ref> <ref>PMID:10099619</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 36: / Line 36: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Beta-glucosidase]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Maize]]
+[[Category: Zea mays]]
-[[Category: Bevan, D R]]
+[[Category: Bevan DR]]
-[[Category: Cicek, M]]
+[[Category: Cicek M]]
-[[Category: Czjzek, M]]
+[[Category: Czjzek M]]
-[[Category: Esen, A]]
+[[Category: Esen A]]
-[[Category: Henrissat, B]]
+[[Category: Henrissat B]]
-[[Category: Zamboni, V]]
+[[Category: Zamboni V]]
-[[Category: Complex with dimboa-glucoside]]
-[[Category: Family 1]]
-[[Category: Glycoside hydrolase]]
-[[Category: Hydrolase]]
-[[Category: Inactive mutant e191d]]
-[[Category: Retention of the anomeric configuration]]

1e56

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of the inactive mutant Monocot (Maize ZMGlu1) beta-glucosidase ZMGluE191D in complex with the natural substrate DIMBOA-beta-D-glucoside

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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