1e8h

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[[Image:1e8h.gif|left|200px]]
 
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==STRUCTURE OF THE H61T MUTANT OF THE FLAVOENZYME VANILLYL-ALCOHOL OXIDASE IN THE APO FORM COMPLEXED BY ADP==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1e8h", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1e8h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1e8h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1e8h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_simplicissimum Penicillium simplicissimum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E8H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1E8H FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1e8h| PDB=1e8h | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1e8h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1e8h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1e8h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1e8h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1e8h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1e8h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VAOX_PENSI VAOX_PENSI] Catalyzes the conversion of vanillin alcohol to vanillin, and also the conversion of a wide range of phenolic compounds bearing side chains of variable size at the para position of the aromatic ring. Crucial for the degradation of the secondary metabolites derived from the degradation of the lignin. Catalyzes besides the oxidation of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohols, the oxidative deamination of 4-hydroxybenzylamines, the oxidative demethylation of 4-(methoxy-methyl)phenols and the oxidative hydration of 4-allylphenols. Most active with 4-allylphenols.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e8/1e8h_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1e8h ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Vanillyl-alcohol oxidase (VAO) is member of a newly recognized flavoprotein family of structurally related oxidoreductases. The enzyme contains a covalently linked FAD cofactor. To study the mechanism of flavinylation we have created a design point mutation (His-61 --&gt; Thr). In the mutant enzyme the covalent His-C8alpha-flavin linkage is not formed, while the enzyme is still able to bind FAD and perform catalysis. The H61T mutant displays a similar affinity for FAD and ADP (K(d) = 1.8 and 2.1 microm, respectively) but does not interact with FMN. H61T is about 10-fold less active with 4-(methoxymethyl)phenol) (k(cat) = 0.24 s(-)(1), K(m) = 40 microm) than the wild-type enzyme. The crystal structures of both the holo and apo form of H61T are highly similar to the structure of wild-type VAO, indicating that binding of FAD to the apoprotein does not require major structural rearrangements. These results show that covalent flavinylation is an autocatalytical process in which His-61 plays a crucial role by activating His-422. Furthermore, our studies clearly demonstrate that in VAO, the FAD binds via a typical lock-and-key approach to a preorganized binding site.
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'''STRUCTURE OF THE H61T MUTANT OF THE FLAVOENZYME VANILLYL-ALCOHOL OXIDASE IN THE APO FORM COMPLEXED BY ADP'''
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Structural analysis of flavinylation in vanillyl-alcohol oxidase.,Fraaije MW, van Den Heuvel RH, van Berkel WJ, Mattevi A J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 8;275(49):38654-8. PMID:10984479<ref>PMID:10984479</ref>
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==Overview==
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Vanillyl-alcohol oxidase (VAO) is member of a newly recognized flavoprotein family of structurally related oxidoreductases. The enzyme contains a covalently linked FAD cofactor. To study the mechanism of flavinylation we have created a design point mutation (His-61 --&gt; Thr). In the mutant enzyme the covalent His-C8alpha-flavin linkage is not formed, while the enzyme is still able to bind FAD and perform catalysis. The H61T mutant displays a similar affinity for FAD and ADP (K(d) = 1.8 and 2.1 microm, respectively) but does not interact with FMN. H61T is about 10-fold less active with 4-(methoxymethyl)phenol) (k(cat) = 0.24 s(-)(1), K(m) = 40 microm) than the wild-type enzyme. The crystal structures of both the holo and apo form of H61T are highly similar to the structure of wild-type VAO, indicating that binding of FAD to the apoprotein does not require major structural rearrangements. These results show that covalent flavinylation is an autocatalytical process in which His-61 plays a crucial role by activating His-422. Furthermore, our studies clearly demonstrate that in VAO, the FAD binds via a typical lock-and-key approach to a preorganized binding site.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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1E8H is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_simplicissimum Penicillium simplicissimum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E8H OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1e8h" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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Structural analysis of flavinylation in vanillyl-alcohol oxidase., Fraaije MW, van Den Heuvel RH, van Berkel WJ, Mattevi A, J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 8;275(49):38654-8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10984479 10984479]
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*[[Vanillyl-alcohol oxidase|Vanillyl-alcohol oxidase]]
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[[Category: Aryl-alcohol oxidase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Penicillium simplicissimum]]
[[Category: Penicillium simplicissimum]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Fraaije MW]]
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[[Category: Fraaije, M.]]
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[[Category: Mattevi A]]
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[[Category: Mattevi, A.]]
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[[Category: Catalysis]]
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[[Category: Flavoenzyme]]
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[[Category: Flavoprotein]]
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[[Category: Methanol utilization]]
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[[Category: Oxidase]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: Peroxisome]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 14:47:39 2008''
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Current revision

STRUCTURE OF THE H61T MUTANT OF THE FLAVOENZYME VANILLYL-ALCOHOL OXIDASE IN THE APO FORM COMPLEXED BY ADP

PDB ID 1e8h

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