1gyn

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[[Image:1gyn.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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==Class II fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase with Cadmium (not Zinc) in the active site==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1gyn", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1gyn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gyn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gyn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GYN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GYN FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1gyn| PDB=1gyn | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gyn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gyn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gyn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gyn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gyn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gyn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALF_ECOLI ALF_ECOLI] Catalyzes the aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP or glycerone-phosphate) with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) to form fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) in gluconeogenesis and the reverse reaction in glycolysis.<ref>PMID:10712619</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gy/1gyn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gyn ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Previously determined crystal structures of the zinc enzyme Escherichia coli class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase display good agreement for the protein structure but a differing metal-ion organization in the active site. The structure of the enzyme with Cd(2+) in place of Zn(2+) has now been determined to 2.0 A resolution to facilitate cation identification. The protein structure was essentially identical to other structures and five Cd(2+) positions were identified. Two of the cations are at the active site; one corresponds to the catalytic ion and the other provides a structural contribution. These Cd(2+) sites are equivalent to two Zn(2+) ions observed when the enzyme is complexed with a transition-state mimic and confirm our assignment of the roles played by these ions.
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'''CLASS II FRUCTOSE 1,6-BISPHOSPHATE ALDOLASE WITH CADMIUM (NOT ZINC) IN THE ACTIVE SITE'''
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The organization of divalent cations in the active site of cadmium Escherichia coli fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase.,Hall DR, Kemp LE, Leonard GA, Marshall K, Berry A, Hunter WN Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Mar;59(Pt 3):611-4. Epub 2003, Feb 21. PMID:12595741<ref>PMID:12595741</ref>
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==Overview==
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Previously determined crystal structures of the zinc enzyme Escherichia coli class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase display good agreement for the protein structure but a differing metal-ion organization in the active site. The structure of the enzyme with Cd(2+) in place of Zn(2+) has now been determined to 2.0 A resolution to facilitate cation identification. The protein structure was essentially identical to other structures and five Cd(2+) positions were identified. Two of the cations are at the active site; one corresponds to the catalytic ion and the other provides a structural contribution. These Cd(2+) sites are equivalent to two Zn(2+) ions observed when the enzyme is complexed with a transition-state mimic and confirm our assignment of the roles played by these ions.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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1GYN is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GYN OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1gyn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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The organization of divalent cations in the active site of cadmium Escherichia coli fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase., Hall DR, Kemp LE, Leonard GA, Marshall K, Berry A, Hunter WN, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2003 Mar;59(Pt 3):611-4. Epub 2003, Feb 21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12595741 12595741]
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*[[Aldolase 3D structures|Aldolase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Berry A]]
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[[Category: Berry, A.]]
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[[Category: Hall DR]]
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[[Category: Hall, D R.]]
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[[Category: Hunter WN]]
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[[Category: Hunter, W N.]]
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[[Category: Kemp LE]]
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[[Category: Kemp, L E.]]
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[[Category: Leonard GA]]
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[[Category: Leonard, G A.]]
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[[Category: Aldolase]]
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[[Category: Cadmium]]
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[[Category: Lyase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May 2 18:11:12 2008''
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Current revision

Class II fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase with Cadmium (not Zinc) in the active site

PDB ID 1gyn

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